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Annette Doornbos

Theresa Wong

eDIGEST  June 2008

 

 

 

Upcoming Events | Quick Reference List | Alumni & Student Newsmakers | Faculty in the News | Recent Faculty Speaking EngagementsVideos & Webcasts

 

UPCOMING EVENTS

 

QUICK REFERENCE LIST

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In addition to the print media referenced below, broadcast media coverage includes numerous interviews with DEAN NACHT by KRON TV, KGO TV and KTVU, among others.

 

ALUMNI AND STUDENT NEWSMAKERS

1. “Food crisis could set back childrens health: UNICEF” (Agence France Presse, May 28, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

2.“Summit on Housing, National Governors Association Annual Meeting” (C-SPAN TV, May 28, 2008); panel featuring MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.cspan.org/

 

3. “S.F. AIDS funding likely spared budget knife” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 28, 2008); story citing MARK CLOUTIER (MPP/MPH 1993); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/28/BAGV10U6GK.DTL

 

4. “Bush Administrations Teapot Dome” (Capital Gains & Games, May 25, 2008); commentary by STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://capitalgainsandgames.com/blog/stan-collender/336/bush-administrations-teapot-dome

 

5. “How Spitzer won a $21K Harley Softail” (Orange County Register, May 23, 2008); column citing TODD SPITZER (MPP/JD 1989); http://www.ocregister.com/articles/spitzer-harley-won-2050069-habitat-buy

 

6. “The Sad State of U.S. Broadband; The U.S. has a dismal showing among nations in terms of broadband availability, with no easy solution to bridge the gap” (Business Week Online, May 23, 2008); story citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/may2008/tc20080522_340989.htm

 

7. “California City Files for Bankruptcy” (Los Angeles Times, May 23, 2008); story citing JULIET MUSSO (MPP 1986/PhD 1995); http://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-vallejo24-2008may24,0,4328599.story

 

8. “S.F. needs a moderate champion of good ideas” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 22, 2008); column citing DAVID LATTERMAN (MPP 2002); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/22/BAVH10QHCB.DTL

 

9. “West End construction bad for business, merchants say” (Marin Independent Journal, May 22, 2008); story citing NANCY MACKLE (MPP 1990); http://www.marinij.com/marinnews/ci_9348723?IADID=Search-www.marinij.com-www.marinij.com

 

10. “Thieves now swiping cooking oil used in biodiesel fuels” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 21, 2008); story by GARANCE BURKE; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/21/BAUH10PLBU.DTL

 

11. “Clinton pledges contest is nowhere near over - Rivals may split primaries today” (Boston Globe, May 20, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/05/20/clinton_pledges_contest_is_nowhere_near_over/?page=2

 

12. “Settlement plan offers prison alternatives” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 20, 2008); story citing TODD SPITZER (MPP/JD 1989); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/20/BAOK10PBM1.DTL

 

13. “Governors lottery budget plan could shortchange education, state analyst says” (Sacramento Bee, May 20, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/951448.html

 

14. “No California gay marriages until mid-June” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 16, 2008); story citing JIM MALONEY (MPP 2005); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/16/MNHQ10N6D0.DTL&hw=jim+maloney&sn=001&sc=1000

 

15. “California State Budget” (Forum, KQED-88.5 FM, May 15, 2008); features commentary by MIKE GENEST (MPP 1980) and JOHN ELLWOOD; Listen to the program

 

16. “Citys personnel director resigns” (Philadelphia Inquirer, May 15, 2008); story citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/18965414.html

 

17. “Statement by Executive Director Ann M. Veneman Concerning UNICEF Support for Chinas Disaster Relief Efforts” (States News Service, May 15, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

18. “Boys special medical care imperiled by state budget crunch” (Sacramento Bee, May 11, 2008); story citing TOBY DOUGLAS (MPP 2001/MP 2002); http://www.sacbee.com/health/story/928897.html

 

19. “Norovirus hits 70 at Moscone” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 10, 2008); story citing JIM SOOS (MPP 1991); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/10/BAB910JRM3.DTL&hw=soos&sn=007&sc=139

 

20. “Israel After 60 Years - An Insight” (The New Times (Kigali) – Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media, May 9, 2008); story citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987); http://allafrica.com/stories/200805120173.html

 

21. “SF residents face change of address. Suppose you dont move and are still forced to change your address” (KGO TV News, May 7 & 11, 2008); story featuring CARMEN CHU (MPP 2003); see video

 

22. “More focus needed for effective HIV prevention strategies in Africa, says new policy paper” (US Fed News, May 9, 2008); story citing study coauthored by ELLIOT MARSEILLE (MPP 1977/MPH 1995); http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2008/05/08_HIV.shtml

 

23. “Next UC president - homey image, hefty mission” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 8, 2008); story citing report by TIM GAGE (MPP 1978); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/08/MN1510D554.DTL&type=printable

 

24. “Getting a (cheaper, earlier) grip on that sheepskin” (The Berkeleyan, May 8, 2008); story citing WALTER WONG (MPP 1978); http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2008/05/08_speakers.shtml

 

25. “We saw piles of rotting bodies; Aid workers describe the horror of Burma cyclone as floods begin to recede” (The Evening Standard (London), May 7, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

26. “Animal rights group video depicts abuse of chickens at egg farms” (Associated Press, May 7, 2008); story by GARANCE BURKE (MPP 2005/MJ 2004); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/07/BA7810HS0Q.DTL

 

27. “Dismal diplomacy” (Manuel L. Quezon III, May 7, 2008); blog citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

28. “Fed rate cuts helped boost food prices, spark shortages” (MarketWatch, May 6, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/fed-rate-cuts-helped-boost/story.aspx?guid=%7B020C072E%2D11B1%2D4DB6%2DB48E%2DEB6F9DDD2C5E%7D&dist=msr_1

 

29. “Fixing what ails City Hall” (Philadelphia Inquirer, April 26, 2008); column citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/18242324.html

 

30. “A City That Works - May 13” (Philadelphia Inquirer, May 17, 2008); blog citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://blogs.phillynews.com/philly/greatexpectations/2008/05/a_city_that_works_may_13.html

 

31. “Friends of the Earmark Make Themselves Heard” (Washington Post, April 29, 2008); column citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/28/AR2008042802267.html

 

32. “Rebate checks yield short-term benefits, long-term troubles” (Christian Science Monitor, April 28, 2008); column citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0428/p15s01-wmgn.html

 

33. “Se disparan los costos médicos” (La Opinión, April 26, 2008); story citing MARIAN MULKEY (MPP/MPH 1989).

 

34. “All eyes on media glutton Murdoch - The Democracy Papers” (Seattle Times, April 25, 2008); op-ed citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2004371742_ryan25.html

 

35. “Broadcasters Scramble to Change the Channel on FCCs Community Mandates” (Washington Post, April 15, 2008); column citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/14/AR2008041402726.html

 

36. “Inland spill team not flush with cash We have to triage, state official says” (San Diego Union-Tribune, April 14, 2008); story citing LINDA SHEEHAN (MPP 1990).

 

37. “South Africa; Campaign Moves to Prevent HIV Among Youth” (Africa News, April 1, 2008); story citing DAVID HARRISON (MPP 2000).

 

38. “Programa académico ayudará a enfermeros extranjeros a adaptarse en EE.UU.” (EFE News Services, March 10, 2008); story citing HAYLEY BUCHBINDER (MPP/MPH 2003).

 

39. “Winemaking in the battle fields” (Off Licence News, March 7, 2008); column citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987); http://www.offlicencenews.co.uk/articles/58226/Winemaking-in-the-battle-fields.aspx

 

FACULTY IN THE NEWS

1. “The Energy Challenge: Mounting Costs Slow the Push for Clean Coal” (New York Times, May 30, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/business/30coal.html?em&ex=1212292800&en=425f6009b9e65c19&ei=5087%0A

 

2. “Obamas Plan More Viable Than Clintons” (South Florida Sun-Sentinel, May 30, 2008); op-ed citing ROBERT REICH.

 

3. “A new surge in gas prices” (KGO TV, May 29, 2008); story featuring commentary by DAN KAMMEN; video link

 

4. “Auction off the right to pollute” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace [NPR], May 28, 2008); Listen to this commentary

 

5. “A step forward in climate change talks” (Marketplace [NPR], May 26, 2008); story featuring commentary by DAN KAMMEN; Listen to this story

 

6. “Bay area passes carbon tax. First-ever fees cover nine counties” (Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-carbontax22-2008may22,0,7383756.story

 

7. “Mom forced to live in car with dogs” (CNN.com, May 20, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/wayoflife/05/19/homeless.mom/

 

8. “Its always the economy, stupid. Recessions ruined the re-election bids of Carter and Bush. Could a weak economy hurt John McCains chance of keeping the White House in GOP hands?” (CNN Money, May 20, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://money.cnn.com/2008/05/20/news/economy/election_outlook/

 

9. “Clinton Quiet About Own Radical Ties - Faulting of Obama Called Hypocritical” (Washington Post, May 19, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH.

 

10. “Dan Kammen: Clean energy and Americas future” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 18, 2008); op-ed by DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/18/IN3R10MGSK.DTL&hw=Kammen&sn=001&sc=1000

 

11. “Campaign 2008 - 101 DAYS - Before the dust can settle on the Democratic National Convention in - August, the party has to settle on a candidate and settle its differences” (Denver Post, May 16, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY.

 

12. “BRIC could be a force for sustainability” (Marketplace [NPR], May 16, 2008); story features commentary by DAN KAMMEN; Listen to the story

 

13. “Early education is key, speaker says. Pre-K school advocate says not just poor kids need boost to success” (Beacon Journal, May 16, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://www.ohio.com/news/19000829.html?page=all&c=y

 

14. “Most dont know personal data can be sold” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 15, 2008); story citing Survey Research Center directed by HENRY BRADY; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/15/BUJT10MD33.DTL

 

15. “Obama Green Talk Is Gold to Silicon Valley” (New York Times Online, May 14, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/obama-green-talk-is-gold-to-silicon-valley/?ref=technology

 

16. “Mortgage help falls short” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace [NPR], May 14, 2008); Listen to the commentary

 

17. “Early Start: the case for preschool education” (ABC TV News, Worlds News Sunday, May 11, 2008); features commentary by DAVID KIRP; http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=pre-school&type=

 

18. “Lean, mean - and green” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 10, 2008); column citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/10/HO7E10ILH3.DTL&hw=Robert+reich&sn=005&sc=765

 

19. “SNARK ATTACK” (Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 10, 2008); commentary citing ROBERT REICH.

 

20. “Wal-Mart improving its image, an expert finds—Former executive Chuck Dennys analysis shows the retailer is emerging as one of the most progressive U.S. companies” (Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN) - May 10, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH.

 

21. “Author: Fund preschools - Standards needed for early education, he says” (Ann Arbor News, May 9, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://blog.mlive.com/annarbornews/2008/05/author_standards_needed_for_pr.html

 

22. “City Council in Bay Area Declares Bankruptcy” (New York Times, May 8, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/us/08bankrupt.html?_r=2&sq=Berkeley&st=nyt&oref=slogin&scp=2&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin

 

23. “The MicroFueler - A Washing Machine That Makes DIY Ethanol” (Wired, May 8, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/make-your-own-e.html

 

24. “Oakland leaders take foreclosure tour” (KGO TV, May 8, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; video link

 

25. “Apply Subprime Lessons To Credit Cards” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], May 7, 2008); Listen to commentary

 

26. “So, who says the worst is over?” (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], May 6, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; Listen to the story

 

27. “MBA courses: An ethical dilemma for students. Business schools have embraced corporate social responsibility. But can it last in the real world?” (The Independent [UK], May 6, 2008); story citing DAVID VOGEL; http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/sme/mba-courses-an-ethical-dilemma-for-students-821889.html

 

28. “New Breed of Business Gurus Rises. Psychologists, CEOs Climb in Influence, Draw Hits, Big Fees” (Wall Street Journal, Page B1, May 5, 2008); top 20 list citing ROBERT REICH; http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120994594229666315-search.html?KEYWORDS=erin+white&COLLECTION=wsjie/6month

 

29. “This Week on Sierra Club Radio: Robert Reich” (Sierra Club Radio, May 3, 2008); interview with ROBERT REICH; Listen to the program

 

30. “Scientists accuse Tories of despicable interference. Ideological opposition to a Vancouver safe-injection site caused muzzling and misrepresentation of findings, researchers say” (Globe and Mail [Canada], May 2, 2008); story citing ROBERT MACCOUN; http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080502.wdrug02/BNStory/National/home

ALUMNI AND STUDENT NEWSMAKERS

Back to top

1. “Food crisis could set back childrens health: UNICEF” (Agence France Presse, May 28, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

YOKOHAMA, Japan -- The global rise in food prices threatens to reverse gains made in childrens health in Africa, where mortality rates have been falling even in the poorest countries, UNICEF warned Wednesday.

 

Africa has a large proportion of children who are undernourished, which could be exacerbated by the global increase in food prices,” UNICEF chief Ann Veneman told reporters at an African development summit in Yokohama, Japan.

 

The food crisis has “increased the risk of malnutrition and has the potential of reversing important health gains,” she said.

 

UNICEF, or the United Nations Childrens Fund, released a report saying that four of the worlds poorest nations—Eritrea, Ethiopia, Malawi and Mozambique—saw mortality rates for children under five fall by 40 percent or more since 1990….

 

“The report shows that rapid reduction in child mortality is possible through sound strategies, adequate resources, political commitment and broad collaboration,” Veneman said.

 

However, the report said that sub-Saharan Africa remained the “most difficult place in the world for a child to survive.”

 

“We are very concerned, especially about children who are aged two and under, getting adequate nutrition because it is this age that is the formative years for a child,” Veneman said.

 

“Its important that children get nutrition so as not to have their learning abilities lessened, or their ability to earn a living later in life,” she added….

 

 

2. “Summit on Housing, National Governors Association Annual Meeting” (C-SPAN TV, May 28, 2008); panel featuring MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.cspan.org/

 

 

In the first quarter of this year, house prices have fallen a record 14%, according to a report released by Standard & Poor yesterday. During todays housing summit, The National Governors Association looks at the impact of falling prices and tight credit on the rise of single-family mortgage foreclosures throughout the country.

 

Moderator: Diana Olick, CNBC

 

Foreclosures and Housing Panelists:

 

- Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R-MN), National Governors Association, Chair

- Gov. Ed Rendell (D-PA), National Governors Association, Co-Chair

- Mickey Levy, Chief Economist, Bank of America

 

MICKEY LEVY: I hate to say it, but the rate of homeownership is too high given the level of economic output….  The Frank-Dodd proposal for mortgage relief might actually prolong the agony for many homeowners….

 

 

3. “S.F. AIDS funding likely spared budget knife” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 28, 2008); story citing MARK CLOUTIER (MPP/MPH 1993); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/28/BAGV10U6GK.DTL

 

--Heather Knight, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Project Open Hand volunteers William Denny (left) and John Hanson gather groceries for distribution to clients. (Chronicle photo by Brant Ward)

 

As his staff puts the finishing touches on Mayor Gavin Newsoms proposed budget for next year before releasing the tome Monday, one area has already been spared serious cuts: AIDS programs.

 

Newsom has flatly rejected a proposal by his public health chief to slice $3 million out of the $10 million the department pays to about 30 nonprofits that provide services for AIDS patients….

 

But it wont be all good news for HIV/AIDS programs: The 22 percent across-the-board cuts to all community programs, including AIDS nonprofits, that receive public health money will be part of the mayors budget. And its unclear how much federal AIDS money the city will receive next year….

 

Still, AIDS nonprofits will fare far better than theyd feared. [Public health chief Dr. Mitch] Katzs proposals included cuts of hundreds of thousands of dollars apiece to programs including Project Open Hand, which delivers meals; Positive Resource Center, which provides benefits counseling and employment services; and the Immune Enhancement Project….

 

Advocates say San Francisco is world-renowned for its model of care in treating HIV/AIDS patients—many of whom also struggle with drug addictions or mental illness, have other diagnoses such as hepatitis, or are living on very low incomes.

 

“In order for people to participate in primary care, they need these other services,” said Mark Cloutier, executive director of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. “For people to remain adherent to their treatment regimen, they have to have their mental health issues and substance abuse issues under control, and they need to be stably housed so their lives are not chaotic.”

 

 

4. “Bush Administrations Teapot Dome” (Capital Gains & Games, May 25, 2008); commentary by STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://capitalgainsandgames.com/blog/stan-collender/336/bush-administrations-teapot-dome

 

--Stan Collender

 

Discussions about the federal budget like the ones we often engage in here at CG&G, typically focus on “formulation,” that is, on the process and politics of putting the budget together and getting it enacted.  Thats the part we all generally agree is broken, not working properly, overly politicized, and...well...you get the picture.

 

But this story from Fridays Washington Post, which talks about $15 billion in spending on Iraq that cant be accounted for properly, or in some cases at all, shows that the other stage of federal budgeting—implementation—is similarly broken, not working properly, and...well...you certainly get this picture as well.

 

In fact, it appears as if virtually every procedure and law designed to prevent just this type of malfeasance was circumvented….

 

The Pentagons own inspector general confirmed that this lack of concern for procedural safeguards was blatant and commonplace.  That makes it hard to come to any conclusion other than that they were ignored rather than expedited or poorly executed.

 

Its also hard to come to any conclusion other than that the spending of taxpayer funds in Iraq bordered on, or actually was, simple and straightforward corruption.

 

Given the magnitude of the spending involved, Iraq may be the Bush administrations contribution to the biggest public corruption scandals of all time like Boss Tweed in New York, James Michael Curley in Boston, and Teapot Dome.

 

My question is whether any one, that is, any individual, will be prosecuted for their actions….

 

There would have been widespread outrage and anger if this were a domestic department or agency.  The fact that this was the Pentagon and the spending was related to activities in Iraq doesnt make this more acceptable.

 

 

5. “How Spitzer won a $21K Harley Softail” (Orange County Register, May 23, 2008); column citing TODD SPITZER (MPP/JD 1989);  http://www.ocregister.com/articles/spitzer-harley-won-2050069-habitat-buy

 

--Frank Mickadeit - Register columnist

 

I think I won some car wax at a hot-rod show once. Thats my lifetime take in raffles. So imagine my utter jealousy this week when I watched [Todd] Spitzer take title to a $21,000 hunk of two-wheeled Americana legend he just won….

 

Back in March, Spitzer said, he was at an American Legion function…. Being towed in on a trailer was a pearlescent-black 2008 Harley-Davidson Softail Deluxe. Its about twice the bike of his entry-level Sportster.

 

The bike was being auctioned by Habitat for Humanity to raise money for veterans housing in San Juan Capistrano. Tax and license out the door, its valued at $21,400. Tickets were $20 each or six for $100. Spitzer put $1,000 on his credit card and filled out 60 tickets. The next Monday, someone from Habitat called him and thanked him profusely for being “so supportive.” Spitzer said he sheepishly confessed: “Well, the Harley kind of helped.”…

 

The weeks went by and Habitat sold more tickets, leading up to the drawing last Saturday at Oakley headquarters in Foothill Ranch. Spitzer decided to attend, pulling up on his Sportster. Photos exist, and you havent seen the real Todd Spitzer until you see him in his American-flag do-rag. You wonder why Brando didnt think of it.

 

As Spitzer told it, he went up to the barrel tumbler that held all the tickets and looked in. “It didnt seem very full to me.” How many had been sold? he asked. The answer: About 1,500. “I figure if I buy another 60, Ive got maybe a one-in-ten chance.” Again out with credit card, and suddenly there goes another half-percent of the college fund.

 

As the drawing neared, Spitzer said, he stood as far away as he could and still be in earshot. Fearing the allegations that would fly if he won, “I didnt want to be anywhere near that basket.” About 2:30 p.m., “Miss Harley” (“I swear, Id never met her!”) reached into the tumbler and pulled out the winner. “Assemblyman Todd Spitzer!”…

 

 

6. “The Sad State of U.S. Broadband; The U.S. has a dismal showing among nations in terms of broadband availability, with no easy solution to bridge the gap” (Business Week Online, May 23, 2008); story citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/may2008/tc20080522_340989.htm

 

By Catherine Holahan

 

No. 6 Finland. Though many OECD policies highlight the potential for telecommuting that broadband adoption affords, there are few practical government initiatives or incentives to foster that movement. Finland has been an exception, adopting national rules to make mobile, telecommuting, and other flexible work more feasible. (Source: Government-supplied)

 

Although the Internet was started here, the U.S. cant seem to catch up with other developed nations when it comes to giving citizens access to high-speed connections.

 

For the second year running, the U.S. ranked 15th among the 30 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development in terms of broadband availability. Denmark ranked first again in the annual OECD survey, followed by a host of European and Asian nations....

 

The OECD also found that U.S. broadband providers charge more than those in many developed nations….

 

Consumer advocacy groups blame what they see as a market with little competition. They say the ability of major telephone and cable operators, such as Verizon…, AT&T…, Time Warner…, and Comcast… to dominate their markets without sharing their lines with rivals has kept out new competition, enabling the companies to keep prices high and investments in faster technologies low. “All of these countries that are outpacing us have much more competitive broadband markets than we do,” says S. Derek Turner, research director at Free Press, a media policy group. “You dont have the head-to-head competition like you do overseas where they have embraced open-access policies.”

 

Turner and other consumer advocates are calling for the FCC to spur competition by requiring providers in certain regions to lease their high-speed lines at regulated prices to other providers. Otherwise, Turner says, would-be rivals will never enter the market, as they cant afford to tear up streets and run their own lines into households already wired long ago by cable and phone companies….

 

Regulators also hope that recent auctions of new wireless spectrum licenses will introduce new broadband competition over the airwaves. The problem with that argument, as consumer groups see it, is that broadband titans AT&T and Verizon were the auctions biggest winners…. “We fully expect that AT&T and Verizon will push things complementary to their existing services like mobile TV,” says Turner. “We think there was a big opportunity missed.”

 

Even if new rivals do emerge from the recent auction or another one being mulled to sell unused “white space” airwaves between TV channels…, wireless Internet access tends to be slower than a wired connection, says Turner. “It will make a difference,” says Turner. “But, in the end, wireless spectrum just cant compete on a speed basis with fiber optics and hard-wired lines.”…

 

 

7. “California City Files for Bankruptcy” (Los Angeles Times, May 23, 2008); story citing JULIET MUSSO (MPP 1986/PhD 1995); http://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-vallejo24-2008may24,0,4328599.story

 

By Jason Song

 

Eric Risberg / Associated Press

 

The City of Vallejo, Calif., filed for bankruptcy protection Friday after administrators and leaders were unable to trim the budget to meet a nearly $17-million shortfall.

 

The city, a San Francisco suburb with a population of about 120,000, had been bracing since February for the possibility as tax revenues fell and employee costs remained high. Eighty percent of the citys budget goes to police and firefighters, far above the norm for California cities….

 

It appears that Vallejo negotiated contracts with employees that became too burdensome when the economy slowed down, said Juliet Musso, an associate professor of public policy and political science at the University of Southern California.

 

“Its a continuation of the story of bust-and-boom cycles in California,” she said….

 

Vallejo is the second California city to file bankruptcy papers recently, Musso said. Desert Hot Springs in Riverside County filed for bankruptcy in 2001 after losing a lawsuit….

 

 

8. “S.F. needs a moderate champion of good ideas” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 22, 2008); column citing DAVID LATTERMAN (MPP 2002); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/22/BAVH10QHCB.DTL

 

--C.W. Nevius

 

San Francisco is a funny place. Everybody says that and nobody laughs.

 

The issue of Propositions F and G in next months election is a perfect example. If Proposition G passes, the groundwork will be laid to turn the huge abandoned Hunters Point Shipyard into 10,000 houses. A public housing project could be rebuilt, and toxic hot spots will be cleaned up. Some 300 acres of parks and open spaces are planned, in addition to the possibility of a new NFL stadium for the 49ers.

 

If Proposition F passes, the developer has said it couldnt afford to do the project because half the housing would have to be available to low-income earners. That means no housing, no parks and no 49ers. Nothing.

 

Naturally, nothing is leading in the polls.

 

Its that familiar tale of the city. Vocal progressives like Supervisor Chris Daly, who marshaled the Prop. F forces, often shout the loudest and sway public opinion.

 

The fact is, Daly is driving the agenda on major issues like this in the city. Give him his due. Hes playing his role perfectly….

 

But what we dont have is anyone to hold up the other side of the argument. Who is standing up to Daly? Who is carrying the moderate political banner?…

 

“There hasnt been one for five years,” said San Francisco political consultant David Latterman. “Where is that moderate leader that will stand up and say, Screw you guys, heres the way it is? Because the funny thing is, the moderate leader who does that probably writes his ticket for mayor.”…

 

“But who is there that is saying that?” Latterman asked. “A moderate could just as easily play the Chris Daly role. But no one is willing to talk about this in visceral terms.”…

 

Surely they are here somewhere. Latterman said some thought when Gavin Newsom left the board to become mayor, there was a feeling that he would lead the charge.

 

“But it was quickly apparent that he had no real interest in building a political machine,” Latterman said. “He didnt make the rounds, didnt get down in the trenches. A guy like Willie Brown loved that stuff. Newsom clearly doesnt enjoy it.”

 

Instead Newsom seems to have set his sights on bigger prizes, leaving the battles within the city limits to others. Latterman insists that there is a large silent moderate majority in the city, ready to rally behind a leader who speaks to them….

 

 

9. “West End construction bad for business, merchants say” (Marin Independent Journal, May 22, 2008); story citing NANCY MACKLE (MPP 1990); http://www.marinij.com/marinnews/ci_9348723?IADID=Search-www.marinij.com-www.marinij.com

 

By Nancy Isles Nation

 

Crews work on a beautification project on the 1500 block of Fourth Street in San Rafaels West End. (IJ photo/Alan Dep)

 

West End Village merchants in San Rafael are worried that construction intended to make their neighborhood more appealing will kill their businesses before improvements are finished.

 

Some say another six months with torn-up streets and sidewalks and noisy construction equipment is too much to take, while others say the result will be worthwhile.

 

The work is part of a $7.5 million West End Village upgrade to replace 100-year-old sewer lines and water pipes and give the area between the Miracle Mile and D Street a neighborhood makeover.

 

Audrey Roumiguiere, owner of the BodyWise massage studio and retail store at 1566 Fourth St., said she is frustrated because clients cant park in front of her business or even nearby sometimes.

 

“My retail business is shot,” Roumiguiere said. “Im sure in the end its going to be great but its hard enough to be in business.”…

 

Others say they rely on loyal customers or regulars….

 

Nancy Mackle, San Rafael’s economic development director, said the city is doing everything it can to please merchants. Parking meter fees have been reduced, a public parking lot at 1550 Fourth St. has been kept open and the city donated $2,000 to the merchants for advertising.

 

“Were making every effort to be physically accessible up and down,” Mackle said.

 

The San Rafael City Council Monday approved a plan to accelerate work so that it is finished in November. Work initially was set to be finished in May 2009….

 

 

10. “Thieves now swiping cooking oil used in biodiesel fuels” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 21, 2008); story by GARANCE BURKE; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/21/BAUH10PLBU.DTL

 

--Garance Burke, Associated Press

 

A few years ago, drums of used french fry grease were of interest only to a small network of underground biofuel brewers, who would use the slimy oil to power their souped-up antique Mercedeses.

 

Now, restaurants from the Bay Area to Sedgwick, Kan., are reporting thefts of old cooking oil worth thousands of dollars by rustlers who are refining it into barrels of biofuel in backyard stills.

 

“Its like a war zone going on right now over grease,” said David Levenson, who owns a grease-hauling business in San Franciscos Mission District. “Were seeing more and more people stealing grease because it lets them stay away from the pump, but its hurting our bottom line.”

 

Levenson, who converted the engine in his 1983 Mercedes to run on straight canola oil, has built up contracts to collect the liquid leftovers from 400 restaurants in the last two years.

 

Last week, when his pump truck arrived at Thee Parkside, a dive bar known for its chili-cheese fries, his driver found someone had already helped himself to its barrel of yellow oil….

 

In the last three years, the price of soybean oil - the main feedstock for biodiesel made in the United States - has tripled. Last week, a gallon of crude soybean oil fetched 66 cents on the open market, according to the National Biodiesel Board.

 

Those kinds of numbers have encouraged biofuel enthusiasts to plunder restaurants greasy waste and have even spurred the city of San Francisco to get into the grease-trap-cleaning business.

 

“Restaurants and staff are no longer looking at this material as trash - theyre looking at is as something thats about to go into city vehicles,” said Karri Ving, who runs the citys new waste cooking oil collection program. “Unless you lock down every trash can, thefts are going to happen.”…

 

San Francisco started its program, SFGreaseCycle, to cut down on the millions it spends each year to dislodge fats, oils and grease clogging the sewers, Ving said. The San Francisco Public Utilities Commission eventually hopes to power its fleet of buses, fire trucks and emergency vehicles with biodiesel made from local restaurants old oil, she said.

 

 

11. “Clinton pledges contest is nowhere near over - Rivals may split primaries today” (Boston Globe, May 20, 2008); story citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/05/20/clinton_pledges_contest_is_nowhere_near_over/?page=2

 

By Susan Milligan; Globe Staff

 

WASHINGTON - Hillary Clinton, having dramatically toned down her criticism of Barack Obama in recent days, issued a not-so-gentle warning to her surging opponent yesterday: The Democratic nomination is not yours yet….

 

With just five contests to go, it is mathematically impossible for Clinton to win enough delegates to secure the nomination, or even to pass Obama, who is within 17 of winning the majority of pledged delegates and 111 of clinching the nomination overall, according to the latest Associated Press tally.

 

But Clinton is still hoping that a stronger-than-expected showing in the remaining races—including todays primaries in Oregon and Kentucky, with a combined 103 pledged delegates up for grabs—will convince superdelegates that she would be the stronger nominee in November against Senator John McCain, the presumptive GOP nominee.

 

But while Clintons go-for-broke strategy may be the only way she could wrest the nomination from Obama, she must be careful not to drag out the nomination fight, or risk alienating the Democratic establishment - including the superdelegates who will decide the nomination, said Stan Collender, managing director of Qorvis Communications, a public relations firm.

 

Obama, too, must be careful not to claim the nomination before it is officially his, Collender said, or he may drive angry Clinton voters to McCain.

 

“The last thing either one of them wants is to be accused of bringing the ticket down,” Collender said.

 

 

12. “Settlement plan offers prison alternatives” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 20, 2008); story citing TODD SPITZER (MPP/JD 1989); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/20/BAOK10PBM1.DTL

 

--Rachel Gordon, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

California corrections officials—under pressure by the federal court to reduce prison overcrowding—should expand alternatives to incarceration, according to a proposed settlement agreement announced Monday to improve conditions in state prisons.

 

Treatment programs, community service and county jails could be used as alternatives to state prison, the proposal said….

 

Californias 33 prisons, designed for approximately 100,000 inmates, have been housing closer to 170,000, and federal judges could order the state to release inmates….

 

The proposed settlement calls for a gradual decrease in the prison population over the next three years, said one of the referees, Los Angeles attorney Elwood Lui, a former state appeals court judge. Among the proposed initiatives: placing parole violators in treatment programs instead of sending them back to prison; having some low-risk offenders serve their time in county jail or on probation instead of state lockup; electronic monitoring; and offering inmates who successfully complete drug treatment, vocational training and educational programs in state prison credit for good conduct that could reduce their sentences.

 

Lui said that under the proposal, violent offenders would not be eligible….

 

Assemblyman Todd Spitzer, R-Orange, who represented state Republican lawmakers in the negotiations with the referees, said hes pleased that the proposal takes broad early release and parole-reduction options off the table, and at the same time appears to deal more with the systemic problems, such as substance abuse, that keep a large part of the inmate population in the revolving door between incarceration and freedom.

 

But Spitzer said he isnt ready to endorse the plan until law enforcement officials have had a chance to weigh in on the details and make sure that public safety would not be compromised. A series of briefings is scheduled to begin today involving prosecutors, police and probation officers….

 

 

13. “Governors lottery budget plan could shortchange education, state analyst says” (Sacramento Bee, May 20, 2008); story citing ELIZABETH HILL (MPP 1975); http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/951448.html

 

By Judy Lin

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger used overly optimistic assumptions in his lottery proposal and could wind up shortchanging education by billions in future years, the states budget analyst said Monday.

 

Legislative Analyst Elizabeth Hill said she was skeptical that the state could repay the $15 billion from future lottery revenues and fund education.

 

Instead, she proposed borrowing against lottery income on a smaller scale, raising $5.6 billion over two years to help close the states budget gap.

 

“We certainly have a concern with the magnitude of the governors lottery proposal,” Hill said Monday. “We think, in terms of our counterproposal, its much more modest.”…

 

On Monday, Hill said the Schwarzenegger administration made “overly optimistic” assumptions about the potential growth in lottery sales. Instead, she examined changes in Florida after the state increased payouts.

 

Based on those more conservative growth estimates, Hill warned that public education funding “would fall well short of their current levels—perhaps by $5 billion over the next 12 years combined” because bondholders would have first claim on the money….

 

The governors proposed budget-system changes also undermine the Legislatures constitutional authority over spending, the analyst said….

 

Hill was also critical of the governor for continuing to propose 10 percent across-the-board cuts. She offered an alternative budget that uses a combination of program cuts and revenue increases, including reducing the state tax credit for dependents, to hold state services at their current levels.

 

Given that the states budget picture has worsened since January, the analyst said she opted to borrow against lottery proceeds rather than add tax increases or program cuts.

 

“We think that none of the choices facing the governor and Legislature are easy,” Hill said. “All of them involve trade-offs and significant consequences. But we need to level with the public in California that the state has a very major budget problem that will require sacrifice.”…

 

 

14. “No California gay marriages until mid-June” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 16, 2008); story citing JIM MALONEY (MPP 2005); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/16/MNHQ10N6D0.DTL&hw=jim+maloney&sn=001&sc=1000

 

--Heather Knight, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Begin scouring gift registries and buying Champagne: June 16 could be a big day for Bay Area weddings.

 

Twenty minutes after the California Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that same-sex marriages are legal in the state, a few dozen couples began showing up at the county clerks office in San Franciscos City Hall hoping to get married then and there….

 

Karen Hong, director of the San Francisco County clerks office, allowed couples to make appointments starting June 16 but warned they might have to reschedule if the matter isnt worked out by then.

 

She told them that anyone who was married at City Hall in February 2004 would need to get married again because those licenses, nullified by court order six months later, remain invalid.

 

That was OK with Andrew Nance, 42, who married Jim Maloney, 47, four years ago and plans do so again over Gay Pride weekend. So which will be their anniversary date?

 

“Oh my god, well have like four of them,” Nance said. “Our domestic partnership day, the day we first met, our first wedding date. I guess why not celebrate all of them?” …

 

[New Marriage License Form (PDF)]

 

 

15. “California State Budget” (Forum, KQED-88.5 FM, May 15, 2008); features commentary by MIKE GENEST (MPP 1980) and JOHN ELLWOOD; Listen to the program

 

The governor yesterday revealed his plans for a $144.3 billion state budget. We discuss what the new budget has in store for health care, parks and education funding--and why the governor is taking a gamble on the lottery.

Host: Michael Krasny

Guests:

* John Ellwood , professor of public policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley

* Mike Genest, director of the California Department of Finance

 

 

16. “Citys personnel director resigns” (Philadelphia Inquirer, May 15, 2008); story citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/18965414.html

 

By Patrick Kerkstra and Jeff Shields - Inquirer Staff Writers

 

Acting city Personnel Director Tanya Smith resigned yesterday after she was investigated by the citys inspector general, mayoral spokesman Doug Oliver said….

 

The Personnel Department recently has emerged as a major irritant for the Nutter administration.

 

As recently as yesterday, administration officials expressed frustration with the slow pace of the departments hiring.

 

“Our personnel operation and Civil Service system is possibly one of the greatest bottlenecks to making the government work,” Budget Director Stephen Agostini said, in a conversation with the Inquirer Editorial Board that touched on Civil Service matters.

 

The Philadelphia Prison System, for example, has 183 vacant correctional officer positions. One reason, said Prisons Commissioner Louis Giorla, is the nearly one-year period that Civil Service rules require applicants to wait from test-taking to actual hiring….

 

 

17. “Statement by Executive Director Ann M. Veneman Concerning UNICEF Support for Chinas Disaster Relief Efforts” (States News Service, May 15, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

NEW YORK-- The following information was released by UNICEF (the United Nations Childrens Fund):

 

ANN VENEMAN: “UNICEF is working closely with the Government and the people of China to assist suffering children in the aftermath of the earthquake that struck Sichuan province on 12 May. Students were prominent among the victims of the quake, which struck during school hours and resulted in the collapse of a number of school buildings.

 

“UNICEF is responding to a request from the Government of China for specific life-saving supplies to assist the national relief effort. Tents, blankets and school kits have already been procured by UNICEF and will start to arrive in affected areas within the next 48 hours. The procurement of health, water and sanitation materials is also underway and these supplies will be dispatched to China as soon as possible.

 

“UNICEF stands ready to further assist, as Chinas national disaster relief efforts continue.”

 

 

18. “Boys special medical care imperiled by state budget crunch” (Sacramento Bee, May 11, 2008); story citing TOBY DOUGLAS (MPP 2001/MP 2002); http://www.sacbee.com/health/story/928897.html

 

By Judy Lin

 

Derek Longwell waits for his wheelchair to be brought to him after a CT scan Tuesday. The teen is unable to walk due to an incomplete spinal column. (Autumn Cruz/Sacramento Bee)

Derek Longwells wheelchair bears all the scars of rough handling by a fully charged 13-year-old boy: scratched metal frame, chipped paint, worn treads and a perpetual coat of dust on the footrest.

 

The teen … suffers from spina bifida, a birth defect that has left him with an incomplete spinal cord and an inability to walk. But a committed team of doctors and his devoted parents, backed by a specialized state health care program, have enabled Derek to enjoy an active life outdoors.

 

Now the states ominous fiscal forecast is threatening to disrupt Dereks ability to see his doctors in a timely manner or get leg braces to fit his growing body.

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has proposed cutting 10 percent from the California Childrens Services program, which funds part of Dereks care. Its a move that parents and advocates say would mean the states sickest children will have to wait longer for care….

 

Schwarzenegger has proposed cutting $118 million from the $1.8 billion state-funded program in the fiscal year starting July 1. Lawmakers already have approved a large chunk of those cuts, namely a 10 percent reimbursement cut for CCS providers for a savings of $97 million a year.

 

“Its a tough budget, and the governor wanted to look for a way that spreads cuts as evenly as possible,” said Toby Douglas, deputy director of health care policy at the state Department of Health Care Services, which oversees the program….

 

 

19. “Norovirus hits 70 at Moscone” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 10, 2008); story citing JIM SOOS (MPP 1991); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/10/BAB910JRM3.DTL&hw=soos&sn=007&sc=139

 

--Henry K. Lee, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

San Francisco public health officials are warning of an outbreak of a virus that has sickened dozens of people at Moscone Center.

 

About 70 people who fell ill had been at the Moscone Center between April 30 and Thursday, authorities said Friday. All but three were staff members working at the convention center….

 

The source of the virus has not yet been identified, but generally the norovirus is passed when an infected person spreads microbes either by preparing food or sharing plates or utensils, said Jim Soos, assistant director of policy and planning at the San Francisco Department of Public Health.

 

Public health officials are working with convention center organizers to make cleaning recommendations and to confirm the cause of the illness, according to a bulletin issued by the health department….

 

Most people who fall ill with a norovirus will feel bad for 24 to 48 hours, then quickly recover….

 

 

20. “Israel After 60 Years - An Insight” (The New Times (Kigali) – Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media, May 9, 2008); blog citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987); http://allafrica.com/stories/200805120173.html

 

By Rwembeho Stephen

 

The United Nations General Assembly proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem as an international city. The plan was accepted by Jewish leaders but rejected by the Arabs and never implemented. (Source: BBC News)

 

Since the time of the British Mandate, the Jewish community in Palestine had been forming political, social and economic institutions that governed daily life in Palestine and served as a pre-state infrastructure.

 

The Zionist leader David Ben-Gurion (1886-1973) served as head of the pre-state government. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the British (In 1917) initiated the Balfour Declaration.

 

Thereafter, the League of Nations granted British the mandate over Palestine and in 1922, the Jewish settlement started. This is when a number of Jews started coming again to Palestine.

 

The Arabs were opposed to Jewish immigration to Palestine and stepped up their attacks against the Jews. This prompted the partition of the land between the Arabs and the Jews. The Arabs however, never accepted the partition….

 

In 1947, UN recommended the partition of Palestine into two states, one Jewish and the other Arab. Again the Jewish accepted the partition, but the Arabs never did so. As a result many Jews were massacred and the survivors relocated to Jerusalem….

 

“Ever since King David made Jerusalem the capital of Israel 3,000 years ago, the city has played a central role in Jewish existence. Three times a day for thousands of years Jews have prayed. To Jerusalem, thy city, shall we return with joy, and have repeated the Psalmists oath: If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning”, Mitchell Bard reflects. And whereas the Jews views Jerusalem as a sacred city, the Arabs revere the area and not the city….

 

 

21. “SF residents face change of address. Suppose you dont move and are still forced to change your address” (KGO TV News, May 7 & 11, 2008); story featuring CARMEN CHU (MPP 2003); see video

 

By Carolyn Tyler

 

SAN FRANCISCO, CA (KGO) -- We all know what a headache moving can be and having to notify so many people about your change of address. But, suppose you dont move and are still being forced to go through that hassle.

 

“You know, I call it the Great Highway. It says that on the sidewalk,” says resident Rachelle Levy.

 

And for decades, residents in the 1500 block have used the Great Highway as their mailing address. But look closely, and the Great Highway merges with La Playa Street.

 

The post office says thats the name on property deeds, and so it will stop delivering anything labeled otherwise.

 

“We updated our database about a year ago and the city said La Playa is the legal address for this particular block in the city, so we put that into the system,” says James Wigdel of the Postal Service.

 

But residents we talked to say they were never notified.

 

Donald Aissa only realized something was wrong when he got a call the other day from his insurance company.

 

“Saying they got my returned mail from this address, the Great Highway, and they asked if I had a change of address and I said no, not that I know of.”…

 

The post office … recently gave one neighbor a 60 day warning that the Great Highway was on its way out. She alerted others on the block that they would soon have to change their checkbooks, their IDs and tons of other documents. Now, the districts supervisor is trying to mediate.

 

“Whether its talking to the Department of Public Works, the Assessors Office, talking to the post office, those are things were prepared to do,” says San Francisco Supervisor Carmen Chu.

 

The post office now says its willing to give the 1500 block of the Great Highway/La Playa time to adjust, maybe even up to a year.

 

[Carmen Chu was also cited in a San Francisco Chronicle column; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/08/BA7Q10ILOM.DTL&hw=carmen+chu&sn=006&sc=104 ]

 

 

22. “More focus needed for effective HIV prevention strategies in Africa, says new policy paper” (US Fed News, May 9, 2008); story citing study coauthored by ELLIOT MARSEILLE (MPP 1977/MPH 1995); http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2008/05/08_HIV.shtml

 

BERKELEY – According to a new policy analysis led by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Harvard School of Public Health, the most common HIV prevention strategies—condom promotion, HIV testing, treatment of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), vaccine and microbicide research, and abstinence—are having a limited impact on the predominantly heterosexual epidemics found in Africa. Furthermore, some of the assumptions underlying such strategies, such as poverty or war being major causes of AIDS in Africa, are unsupported by rigorous scientific evidence.

 

The researchers argue that two interventions currently getting less attention and resources—male circumcision and reducing multiple sexual partnerships—would have a greater impact on the AIDS pandemic and should become the cornerstone of HIV prevention efforts in the parts of Africa with the highest prevalence of HIV.

 

The paper appears in the May 9 issue of the journal Science….

 

For example, condom use is widely promoted as an HIV prevention measure and is effective in countries such as Thailand, where the epidemic is spread primarily by sex workers. However, studies have found no evidence that condom use has played a primary role in HIV decline in generalized, primarily heterosexual epidemics, such as those in southern Africa, the authors note. This is mainly because most HIV transmission there occurs in more regular sexual relationships, in which achieving consistent condom use has proved extremely difficult.

 

The evidence is similarly lacking for other popular prevention approaches, according to the authors. Studies have shown no consistent reduction in risk for those testing HIV-negative, and testing programs have produced no evidence of HIV reduction in populations. The treatment of other sexually transmitted infections has had discouraging results; vaccine development trials and microbicide testing have been disappointing; and abstinence is not likely to have a major impact, since most HIV infections occur among people in their 20s or older, when most are already sexually active.

 

In contrast, many studies in the last two decades have shown that male circumcision significantly reduces the risk of heterosexual HIV infection….

 

Similarly, partner reduction appears to have played a primary role in reducing HIV rates in Uganda, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Cote dIvoire, and in urban Malawi and Ethiopia. Ugandas “Zero Grazing” campaign to discourage casual sex, initiated in 1987, indicated that reducing partners can be achieved on a large scale through community action, and later surveys revealed that the number of people reporting multiple and casual partners declined by over half….

 

The other authors of the paper include … Elliot Marseille, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, UC San Francisco….

 

[Stories on the study were reported 5/09/08 on NPRs “All Things Considered”, in AllAfrica.com <a href=“http://allafrica.com/stories/200805091005.html“> and dozens of sources worldwide, including the <a href=“http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/circumcision-is-the-best-weapon-in-fight-against-aids-824587.html“>Independent (UK) and <a href=“http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Health/2008/05/09/study_fight_hiv_with_male_circumcision/3567/“>UPI</a> also issued a story on this topic]

 

23. “Next UC president - homey image, hefty mission” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 8, 2008); story citing report by TIM GAGE (MPP 1978); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/08/MN1510D554.DTL&type=printable

 

--Tanya Schevitz, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

(05-07) 18:57 PDT …When he officially begins his new job on June 16, [Mark] Yudof will arrive in the midst of a major reorganization of the Office of the President, including a 10 percent cut across all departments and the relocation of some operations out to the campuses….

 

He has yet to sit down with state leaders to discuss the nitty-gritty of the state budget, although he has puffed a cigar with Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger in the governors smoking tent as an introduction to state politics. Hes in the “pleasant stage (of) just smiling and meeting people and trying to build a little rapport,” he said, but he recognizes that UC has to sell lawmakers on the merit of its contributions….

 

A report [by Tim Gage] released in April by the UC faculty Academic Senate says the university has not recovered from the budget cuts earlier in the decade and that the governors latest 10 percent cut to its budget will be devastating and force the university to rely more heavily on student fees and privatization of the university.

 

To make up the difference, tuition and fees would have to be increased from the current $7,500 a year to about $10,000 immediately, and to $18,000 in three years to keep the university from losing its prominence, the report says.

 

“From a distance, all appears normal; once one goes inside, the damage is clear,” the report says, adding that large classes, overcrowded laboratory spaces, unfilled teaching positions and leaky ceilings are just a few of the many current problems….

 

As it faces budget cuts, UC officials started a new $700,000 radio and Web advertising campaign last week to inform Californians about contributions that the UC system makes to the state that affect everyone, including health care programs, agricultural and nutrition programs, work in the K-12 schools and research innovations.

 

“My view is that Californians ought to appreciate how important the University of California is even if they dont have a family member attending the institution,” Yudof said. “Thats health care, and thats the cultural life, and thats the environment, and I think that is well worth explaining. If we cant adequately explain it to the people of California, then we will fail, but I think the record is there.”

 

[Read more about the report and the campaign at: http://www.collegecampaign.org/ ]

 

 

24. “Getting a (cheaper, earlier) grip on that sheepskin” (Berkeleyan, May 8, 2008); story citing WALTER WONG (MPP 1978); http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2008/05/08_speakers.shtml

 

May is the magical time when Berkeley seniors see their years of hard work and $100,000 in costs culminate in highly coveted degrees. Laying their hands on an actual diploma, however, has always required them either to pay one last visit to Sproul Hall—in September, three months after the last strains of Elgar have faded from memory—or to shell out $12 to have it mailed.

 

This year, for the first time in Berkeleys 140-year history, diplomas will be sent to all undergrads completing degrees—for free.

 

The one-year program, estimated to cost between $50,000 and $60,000, is being supported equally by interim Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs Harry Le Grande and the California Alumni Association (CAA). The two offices put their heads together and came up with the pilot program to address an ongoing problem: About one-third of the students graduating each year never either pick up their diplomas or have them shipped.

 

“We thought that was a shame,” says Walter Wong, an associate registrar who, along with colleagues Johanna Metzger, Karen Denton, and Regina Mason, is helping put the program together. “The registrar said that students would say, We pay all this money to go here and we have to pay $12 for a diploma?

 

The alumni association felt the same way, especially about the destruction of old diplomas because space ran out to store them, according to Bill Reichle, director of business development for the CAA.

 

Diplomas are kept for five years in Sproul Hall, then tossed. About 10,000 to 15,000 are on hand at any given time, by Wong’s account.

 

CAA saw helping get diplomas to graduating seniors as “a nice thing to do to congratulate students on a job well done and to welcome them to the world of Berkeley alumni,” says Reichle.

 

Graduating students can expect diplomas to be ready by mid-August this year, a little earlier than usual, Wong says….

 

 

25. “We saw piles of rotting bodies; Aid workers describe the horror of Burma cyclone as floods begin to recede” (The Evening Standard (London), May 7, 2008); story citing ANN VENEMAN (MPP 1971).

 

By Ellen Widdup

 

Aid workers told today of the scale of the devastation wreaked by the Burmese cyclone.

 

Andrew Kirkwood, country director in Burma for Save the Children, said relief workers had seen harrowing scenes in the worst-hit parts of the country.

 

One team came across thousands of people killed in one township, he said. There were piles of rotting bodies lying on the ground as the water had receded.

 

Survivors face disease and hunger and aerial pictures show bodies strewn across the rice fields and mountains of rubble washed ashore by the 12ft wave caused by Cyclone Nargis.

 

Ann Veneman, executive director of UN children’s agency UNICEF, said the scale of the problem was only starting to become apparent and survivors were now faced with the added concerns of poor sanitation and a lack of clean water. Ms Veneman warned that flooding could lead to outbreaks of malaria and dengue fever, while waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery were also a threat.

 

Time is of the essence, she said. In situations such as these, children are highly vulnerable to disease and hunger and they need immediate help to survive….

 

The isolationist dictatorship has also been criticised for its slow response to the incident and for its attitude towards foreign aid teams coming to the country to help….

 

 

26. “Animal rights group video depicts abuse of chickens at egg farms” (Associated Press, May 7, 2008); story by GARANCE BURKE (MPP 2005/MJ 2004); http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/07/BA7810HS0Q.DTL

 

--Garance Burke, Associated Press

 

(05-07) 04:00 PDT Fresno -- An animal rights group released an undercover video on Tuesday showing chickens at a major California egg farm being mistreated by workers and housed in cages so small they cant spread their wings.

 

The Chicago nonprofit Mercy for Animals began circulating the footage as part of its campaign to promote a California ballot measure that would bar farms from confining hens, pregnant sows and calves in cages that are so restrictive the animals can scarcely turn around.

 

The groups executive director planned to submit the grainy images along with a criminal complaint to the Merced County district attorney today, claiming the conditions at the farm broke Californias animal cruelty laws.

 

The estimated 9.4 billion egg-laying hens and birds killed for meat consumption each year have no protections under federal animal welfare law, according to the U.S. Department of Food and Agriculture.

 

“We wanted to show consumers exactly what takes place behind the doors at these facilities when factory owners dont think the conditions are being filmed,” said director Nathan Runkle, whose group promotes a vegan diet. “The hens are paying the hidden cost of factory-farm production.”…

 

The video features close-ups of chickens with open, infected sores that are crowded into metal cages holding rotting bird corpses. It also shows a worker stomping on a sick hen as it flaps its wings to avoid being kicked into a manure pit.

 

Gemperle [which owns the facilities] did not immediately returned calls for comment from the Associated Press on Tuesday. But in an interview with the Los Angeles Times, owner Steve Gemperle questioned whether the footage actually was shot at one of its farms, but said the mistreatment shown in the video violates company policy….

 

NuCal Foods [which is supplied by Gemperle] referred calls to the Pacific Egg and Poultry Association, whose spokesman Chris Myles issued a statement Tuesday saying egg farmers and ranchers strongly disapproved of the abuses the worker shot on hidden camera.

 

“Such images and actions are inconsistent, out-of-practice and in violation of our high standards for animal welfare,” the statement said. “Our standards have been specifically developed by leading animal welfare scientists and researchers to promote and maintain humane, ethical and responsible animal care practices.”…

 

 

27. “Dismal diplomacy” (Manuel L. Quezon III, May 7, 2008); blog citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987).

 

… The blog minority focus points out 41% of the worlds Jews now live in that country. And Mitchell Bard points out one of Israels achievements is that its a thriving democracy: “Israel is far from perfect, and is often condemned for its flaws, even though it should come as no surprise that it has not solved the social ills that the much older Western democracies still confront. Israel, nevertheless, upholds the values Americans take for granted … freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, tolerance of gays, equality for women and free and open elections … values absent in the rest of the Middle East. In fact, even as the Palestinians condemn the policies of Israel, when asked which country they admire most, it is Israel that comes out on top. And when anyone suggests that Israeli Arabs should live in a future Palestinian state, they protest and declare that the hell of Israel is preferable to the paradise of Palestine.”…

 

 

28. “Fed rate cuts helped boost food prices, spark shortages” (MarketWatch, May 6, 2008); story citing MICKEY LEVY (MPP 1974); http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/fed-rate-cuts-helped-boost/story.aspx?guid=%7B020C072E%2D11B1%2D4DB6%2DB48E%2DEB6F9DDD2C5E%7D&dist=msr_1

 

By Greg Robb, MarketWatch

 

WASHINGTON -- The Federal Reserves seven interest rate cuts in as many months, which helped protect the U.S. economy from the full effects of the housing crisis and the resulting credit crunch, also contributed to the spike in raw material costs that has been felt across the globe, experts said.

 

In short, the integration of world markets means that subprime mortgage fraud in Las Vegas is linked to food riots in emerging economies.

 

Booming demand from China, India and other emerging economies as well as high energy costs and a weak dollar pushed up commodity prices, which in turn boosted prices of rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and other staples….

 

Faced with a perfect storm of falling home prices, rising oil prices, drooping consumer spending and a spiraling credit crunch that threatened to paralyze financial markets, the Fed had to use its most effective weapon: interest rate cuts.

 

Think of the Fed as firefighters desperately trying to put out a fire they saw as a threat to the economy. In essence, they viewed the commodity-price spike like water damage. It wasnt welcome, but it wouldnt prompt them to turn off the hose until the fire was definitely out, economists said….

 

“Sure, the Fed is concerned about it, but it comes with the territory,” said Mickey Levy, chief economist at Bank of America. “They know what the score is.”…

 

Some members of the central banks interest rate policy committee have argued for months that the Fed should stop cutting rates because of rising energy and commodity prices.

 

However, most havent favored an action to fight inflation. A statement released after the Feds most recent rate cut said that policymakers expect inflation to moderate in coming months and project a “leveling-out of energy and other commodity prices.”

 

To some, that suggests the Fed has signaled that more rate changes wont come any time soon, Levy said. But he added that the Fed may not be able to pause if the economy weakens further….

 

 

29. “Fixing what ails City Hall” (Philadelphia Inquirer, April 26, 2008); column citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/18242324.html

 

By Chris Satullo, Inquirer Columnist

 

Philadelphia City Hall. Outstanding customer service.

 

Those two phrases arent typically paired in a sentence—unless its said with a sarcastic laugh….

 

During his campaign, Mayor Nutter promised to change all that. His new team, led in this effort by Managing Director Camille Barnett, wants to instill a new culture of bold goals, clear measures, and accountability for effective services.

 

They have set six core goals for the city. They are working to set up the PhillyStat system for measuring progress toward those goals on a regular basis. By years end, they want to set up a 311 hotline number to give citizens “one-stop shopping” for city services, ending those voyages deep into City Hall voice-mail hell.

 

The Nutter team wants to interweave PhillyStat with its budget process, so departments that deliver the goods get rewarded, while departments that bumble dont get a pass.

 

Now, through the Great Expectations project, citizens and customers of the city will have a chance to help root this ambitious effort firmly in the realities of day-to-day city life….

 

Top Nutter administration officials, including … city budget director Steve Agostini, will be present to explain their core goals and how they feed into PhillyStat….

 

Agostini says the citizen input will be used to set up PhillyStat and in the drafting of future budgets.

 

“Oh, yeah, yield from these forums will be shared widely among departments,” he said. “We do have a sense of what is important to measure and to deliver. But we know we dont know everything. We need a way to hear from citizens what they think is important for us to be doing.”

 

Agostini said he learned to value citizen input highly in previous jobs in places such as Milwaukee, Seattle and San Francisco.

 

“What I like is civic input where people get a chance to do more than vent,” he said. “I like to tell people, Here are the challenges we face. Help us think through how to solve them.

 

Those words could stand as the Great Expectations credo, which may be why Agostini so readily agreed to take part in these forums….

 

 

30. “A City That Works - May 13” (Philadelphia Inquirer, May 17, 2008); blog citing STEVE AGOSTINI (MPP 1986); http://blogs.phillynews.com/philly/greatexpectations/2008/05/a_city_that_works_may_13.html

 

Citizen blogger Bill Rowland takes a look at May 13, 2008, neighborhood forum….

 

… Ive been to several Great Expectations events, and Ive always walked away energized by the collaboration and teamwork by seemingly diverse people. Tuesday night in Mount Airy was no exception…

 

The evening began with dinner followed by a few obligatory remarks by Tom Ferrick Jr., who summarized the evenings agenda and quickly made it clear that establishing Customer Service Standards for Philadelphia was our “theme of the evening.” Attendees would participate in one of five breakout sessions to provide input on how to measure customer service. Using several budgetary reports as background, the floor was quickly turned over to Budget Director Steve Agostini and his staff who clarified the somewhat cryptic data using a variety of reports, including: A PowerPoint Presentation; the 2009 Budget-in-Brief; the 2009 Operating Budget; and the Citys Five Year Plan. I think that attendees were impressed at how clearly this seemingly complex information was conveyed. Furthermore, I appreciated the pragmatic manner in which the mayors staff seems to be approaching the challenges that face the city – without blaming prior administrations, in a business-like fashion….

 

 

31. “Friends of the Earmark Make Themselves Heard” (Washington Post, April 29, 2008); column citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/28/AR2008042802267.html

 

By Jeffrey H. Birnbaum

 

The hottest document on Capitol Hill is an anonymous six-page white paper that defends, of all things, earmarks—those much-maligned home-state projects that lawmakers shoehorn into spending bills.

 

A growing number of politicians have decided to just say no to earmarks. Sen. John McCain, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, has vowed to veto any legislation that contains “pork-barrel spending.” And several Democrats, including Rep. Henry Waxman (Calif.), have promised not to request earmarks anymore.

 

The trend worries many lobbyists (and some lawmakers), and they are beginning to fight back—in other words, to lobby. Although a publicist initially told the Washington Post otherwise, the Ferguson Group acknowledges that it helped persuade three mayors whose cities it represents to praise earmarks in a Post op-ed Saturday.

 

But the widely read white paper—”The Fairness of Congressional Earmarking in American Democracy”—is the biggest counterattack so far….

 

Congress rejected a moratorium on earmarks earlier this year, and no one expects them to disappear. “One of the big reasons lawmakers are elected to Congress is to bring things home to their states and districts,” said budget expert Stan Collender….

 

 

32. “Rebate checks yield short-term benefits, long-term troubles” (Christian Science Monitor, April 28, 2008); column citing STAN COLLENDER (MPP 1976); http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0428/p15s01-wmgn.html

 

By David R. Francis

 

Today, Uncle Sam begins to deposit money directly into the checking accounts of some 130 million American households. Probably $600 for a single person, maybe $1,200 for a family….

 

Washington hopes recipients will spend much of it, and revive the flagging economy. Most economists expect the $152 billion stimulus package will boost economic activity for several months. They debate the degree of stimulation….

 

Budget expert Stan Collender doesnt even like the “tax rebate” terminology used by Washington, since many of the poorer recipients will have paid no 2007 federal income tax or amounts less than their government check. The stimulus package, he says, is really “pure borrowing ... just increasing the [federal] deficit.”

 

For lawmakers, passage of the stimulus package in February offered Democrats and Republicans alike the merits of showing voters they are taking action on the economy. For the White House and Congress, it was the equivalent of the Monopoly “Get Out of Jail Free” card, maintains Mr. Collender, managing director of Qorvis Communications in Washington….

 

[Stan Collender was also cited in the Washington Posts White House Watch blog to this topic.]

 

 

33. “Se disparan los costos médicos” (La Opinión, April 26, 2008); story citing MARIAN MULKEY (MPP/MPH 1989).

 

By Yurina Rico

 

Los habitantes en Estados Unidos pagan cada vez más de su bolsillo los costos médicos en los que incurren anualmente, de acuerdo con un nuevo reporte en el que se revela que en 10 años ha incrementado de 544 a 856 dólares la cantidad de dinero que los estadounidenses tienen que desembolsar.

 

“Este reporte confirma una tendencia que se ha venido registrando y es que las personas pagan más por el cuidado médico. Los dos rubros más grandes son servicios de hospital y servicios médicos”, dijo Marian Mulkey, portavoz de California HealthCare Foundation….

 

En general, los costos médicos anuales han subido de 3,938 a 7,868 dólares.

 

“El costo del cuidado de salud se ha incrementado tanto en los últimos años, que es una de las principales preocupaciones de la gente”, señaló Mulkey….

 

El costo de las medicinas también afecta directamente al paciente, ya que uno de cada cinco dólares que gastan de sus bolsillos es utilizado en medicamentos.

 

“No hay duda de que las personas están gastando cada vez más de su propio dinero en medicamentos y servicios médicos. La pregunta aquí es ¿qué se puede hacer para evitar que los costos sigan subiendo?”, subrayó Mulkey.

 

La portavoz de la organización California HealthCare Foundation considera que el costo general de los servicios de salud continuarán incrementándose.

 

“Si una persona necesita volar, buscará la aerolínea que le ofrezca un mejor precio. Esta lógica no funciona con servicios de salud porque las personas no tienen tiempo para comparar proveedores y encontrar la mejor oferta. Cuando necesitan cuidado médico, lo consiguen a cualquier precio y sin buscar mucho entre los proveedores”, acotó Mulkey….

 

 

34. “All eyes on media glutton Murdoch - The Democracy Papers” (Seattle Times, April 25, 2008); op-ed citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/opinion/2004371742_ryan25.html

 

By Ryan Blethen: Seattle Times editorial columnist

 

Rupert Murdoch, the compulsive buyer of all things media, has a handshake deal with Tribune Co. to buy Newsday for a reported $580 million.

 

The potential purchase of the nations 10th-largest newspaper, located on Long Island, could happen even though The Wall Street Journal is still visible within the serpentine body of Murdochs News Corporation. The digestion should not last much longer. The same day the Newsday agreement hit the press, Marcus Brauchli, the holdover managing editor of the Journal, resigned….

 

… What makes this deal so unsavory is that it puts an enormous amount of power under the control of arguably the nations, if not the worlds, most powerful media company. Newsdays sale to News Corporation not only cripples an important media market, it will further squeeze the American press into the grip of far too few corporations — corporations with a hunger for profits, not journalism….

 

S. Derek Turner, research director of Free Press, a national organization that promotes diverse and independent media, expects the public to be disgusted with the sale.

 

“Given Murdochs current ownership of media in the New York area, to be able to add another property on top of that is unacceptable for anyone who cares about the state of our democracy,” he said.

 

I hope Turner is right. At some point, News Corporations ever-growing appetite will trigger a backlash. Newsday might be just the acquisition to do so.

 

 

35. “Broadcasters Scramble to Change the Channel on FCCs Community Mandates” (Washington Post, April 15, 2008); column citing S. DEREK TURNER (MPP 2006); http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/14/AR2008041402726.html

 

By Cindy Skrzycki

 

As U.S. broadcasters gather in Las Vegas this week for an annual meeting, a hot topic is a plan to make them do more to serve communities, from creating citizen advisory panels to sharing radio playlists with the government.

 

Under proposals published Feb. 13, the Federal Communications Commission would require television and radio station owners to reconnect with their markets at a time when technology allows remote broadcasting and shared programming. The industry doesnt like the idea….

 

Public-interest groups say modern radio broadcasters owned by big media companies have sacrificed local radio voices for homogenized playlists, local TV political coverage for sensational news of celebrities and a presence in the community with a distant headquarters and marketing agreements.

 

They are also unhappy with the lack of minority and female ownership….

 

“Broadcasters are given these licenses for free,” said S. Derek Turner, research director for Free Press, a nonprofit group in Washington. “At the top of our list is a commitment to public service in their news operations.” …

 

 

36. “Inland spill team not flush with cash We have to triage, state official says” (San Diego Union-Tribune, April 14, 2008); story citing LINDA SHEEHAN (MPP 1990).

 

By Michael Gardner, Copley News Service.

 

Every time an offshore oil spill threatens Californias coast, the Coast Guard immediately mobilizes, state cleanup crews leap into action and legions of volunteers flock to the beach.

 

But when the states rivers and streams are in jeopardy from a pipeline rupture, overturned tanker truck or train derailment, the response rarely matches the outpouring of attention given to beaches and seabirds caked in oil.

 

Californias obscure inland spill response program limps along with fewer than a dozen watchdogs responsible for 211,000 miles of rivers and streams, 1.3 million acres of bays and estuaries and 1.6 million acres of lakes….

 

For example, in the first nine months of 2007 the inland program received 1,391 spill reports. State officials physically responded to 160 reports—an 11 percent rate….

 

In contrast, the offshore oil spill unit responded to all but 30 of its 764 calls. None of the 30 non-responses was attributed by the marine unit to a “lack of resources.”…

 

Environmentalists say the inland program has been shorted for too long, exposing drinking water, fish and wildlife to harmful toxins.

 

“The state simply isnt responding to spills in any meaningful way,” said Linda Sheehan, executive director of California Coastkeeper Alliance. “They dont have clear authority, they dont have enough staff and they dont have funding. Thats three strikes against them.”…

 

 

37. “South Africa; Campaign Moves to Prevent HIV Among Youth” (Africa News, April 1, 2008); story citing DAVID HARRISON (MPP 2000).

 

loveLife last month launched a new phase of its campaign to reduce HIV among young people. Using the tagline “Make YOUR Move” the new approach recognises that most young South Africans know about HIV/Aids and how to avoid getting it, but further progress in reducing the prevalence among young people is constrained by their perception of limited opportunity.

 

The shift in focus comes at a time when HIV rates among young people seem to have turned the corner and have started to come down. At the same time, the sharp rise in HIV infection among 18-21 year olds continues to drive the epidemic, with one in four young women in South Africa HIV positive by her 21st birthday….

 

Says loveLife CEO Dr David Harrison, “Young people have got the message about HIV/Aids. Whats impeding further progress is not their response to the message, but response to their circumstances. Young people whose life choices are constrained and who constantly feel isolated are at much higher risk for HIV infection. Make YOUR Move aims to help them make decisions that will enhance their prospects day-by-day and help protect their future”….

 

Over the next year loveLife will integrate this new approach across all its platforms, including in-class programmes in 3800 schools; the annual loveLife Games involving half a million participants in events across the country; and in partnership with loveLifes 130 community-based organisations….

 

 

38. “Programa académico ayudará a enfermeros extranjeros a adaptarse en EE.UU.” (EFE News Services, March 10, 2008); story citing HAYLEY BUCHBINDER (MPP/MPH 2003).

 

--Luis Uribe

 

Los Ángeles, 10 mar (EFE).- Un programa de la Universidad de California (UC) Irvine ayudará a enfermeros extranjeros a adaptarse a la cultura en EEUU, las dificultades con el idioma y las prácticas laborales, ante el déficit nacional de estos profesionales.

 

“Muchos enfermeros capacitados en el extranjero, aunque hayan aprobado el examen requerido para trabajar en EE.UU., muchas veces no comprenden la cultura de los hospitales estadounidenses, lo que les trae problemas de comunicación con otro personal médico y con los mismos pacientes”, dijo hoy a Efe el doctor Jesús Oliva, de Soluciones de Salud COPE, una entidad no lucrativa que colaboró en el diseño del programa….

 

Un reporte elaborado en el 2007 [by Hayley Buchbinder] por el Instituto de Política Tomás Rivera (TRPI, en inglés) señaló que, tanto en California como en el resto del país, existe un gran vacío entre la necesidad de enfermeros y la participación de minorías especialmente de latinos.

 

Según la investigación, mientras la población hispana del país representa 12,5 por ciento del total, el número de enfermeros hispanos es solamente el 2 por ciento. En California donde la población hispana está por encima del 37 por ciento, sólo el 4 por ciento de los enfermeros registrados pertenecen a esta etnia.

 

“La fuerza de trabajo actual en enfermería, están envejeciendo y se está retirando, y no hay suficiente gente joven cubriendo esos vacíos”, explicó en su momento la autora del informe de TRPI, la investigadora Hayley Buchbinder….

 

 

39. “Winemaking in the battle fields” (Off Licence News, March 7, 2008); column citing MITCHELL BARD (MPP 1983/PhD 1987); http://www.offlicencenews.co.uk/articles/58226/Winemaking-in-the-battle-fields.aspx

 

… In Israel, life is politics. It is also perpetual conflict. Whatever the rights and wrongs of its treatment of the Palestinians—and there are two sides to this tragic, seemingly insoluble impasse—Israel has been almost permanently at war, or at least on a war footing, since its foundation in 1948. As Mitchell Bard writes in his book Will Israel Survive?, the countrys present is so fraught with danger that “most discussions focus on a day, a week, or perhaps a month in advance”….

 

In such a climate, tending vineyards and producing wine is an act of courage and of optimism….

 

FACULTY IN THE NEWS

Back to top

1. “The Energy Challenge: Mounting Costs Slow the Push for Clean Coal” (New York Times, May 30, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/business/30coal.html?em&ex=1212292800&en=425f6009b9e65c19&ei=5087%0A

 

By Matthew L. Wald

 

Artists rendering of the proposed FutureGen plant.    (FutureGen Alliance)

 

WASHINGTONFor years, scientists have had a straightforward idea for taming global warming. They want to take the carbon dioxide that spews from coal-burning power plants and pump it back into the ground.

 

President Bush is for it, and indeed has spent years talking up the virtues of “clean coal.” All three candidates to succeed him favor the approach. So do many other members of Congress. Coal companies are for it. Many environmentalists favor it. Utility executives are practically begging for the technology.

 

But it has become clear in recent months that the nations effort to develop the technique is lagging badly.

 

In January, the government canceled its support for what was supposed to be a showcase project, a plant at a carefully chosen site in Illinois where there was coal, access to the power grid, and soil underfoot that backers said could hold the carbon dioxide for eons.

 

Perhaps worse, in the last few months, utility projects in Florida, West Virginia, Ohio, Minnesota and Washington State that would have made it easier to capture carbon dioxide have all been canceled or thrown into regulatory limbo….

 

“Its a total mess,” said Daniel M. Kammen, director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley….

 

 

2. “Obamas Plan More Viable Than Clintons” (South Florida Sun-Sentinel, May 30, 2008); op-ed citing ROBERT REICH.

 

By Halsted R. Holman and Diana Dutton

 

Many people think Hillary Clinton has a better health plan than Barack Obama. She repeatedly tells voters her plan will cover everybody, while Obamas will leave out 15 million people. Newly emerging data tell a different story.

 

Since 2006, Massachusetts has been running what amounts to a pilot test of Clintons universal mandate plan, requiring all uninsured residents to buy private insurance or be penalized…. Yet after two years, nearly half of the uninsured still arent covered, despite strenuous outreach….

 

In short, mandating universal coverage is easy; paying for it is not. The cost of expanding private insurance coverage with government subsidies is likely to swamp the federal budget….

 

Both [Clinton and Obama] would create a government-regulated insurance “market,” requiring insurers to cover everyone at the same price regardless of their health, and offering a Medicare-type public program with comprehensive benefits open to all…. Whether such reforms would actually control costs remains to be seen. They will surely meet resistance from health care industry groups that benefit directly from continued price escalation and market expansion.

 

Anticipating such resistance, Obama has proposed a plan that is intended to move toward universal coverage without putting an unfair burden on individuals in the process. Will his plan leave 15 million people uninsured, as Clinton claims? More than 80 leading health policy experts have stated publicly “there is simply no factual basis” for this assertion. Most analysts agree that the combination of purchasing pools, subsidies, easy enrollment, mandatory childrens coverage and existing insurance will cover the vast majority of Americans. Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich thinks Obamas plan will actually cover more people than Clintons, once all the details are clarified….

 

 

3. “A new surge in gas prices” (KGO TV, May 29, 2008); story featuring commentary by DAN KAMMEN; video link

 

By Heather Ishimaru

 

SAN FRANCISCO (KGO) -- The average price in San Francisco now is $4.20 a gallon. It is $4.17 in San Jose and the national average now stands at $3.95.

 

The price of crude oil came down on Thursday, by $4.41 a barrel, to $126.62, as news of a federal investigation into “price manipulation” broke….

 

Up, up and away go gas prices. And yet the price of a barrel of oil came down $4? So what is the relationship between the price of oil and the price at the pump?

 

UC Berkeley Energy Expert Dan Kammen says there is a relationship, but its not a direct one.

 

“The gas prices you see today reflect something that happened a little bit in the past. They reflect what was the price when that barrel was bought and then refined at the local refinery,” said Kammen.

 

But dont expect Thursdays drop in oil to make a difference down the line.

 

“A 20-cent increase overnight is due to the gas stations and their supplier, when independent or part of a chain, have decided the market will bear the increase,” said Kammen….

 

Kammen says the price of oil has in no way peaked, and theres no end in sight.

 

“People who are buying raw petroleum, raw crude on the market right now see increasing demand in the future, and a US government thats doing nothing to diversify our supply in a significant way, so the forecast is up and up and up,” said Kammen….

 

 

4. “Auction off the right to pollute” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace [NPR], May 28, 2008); Listen to this commentary

 

All three presidential candidates are in support of cap-and-trade, but a closer look shows views differ on how polluter permits should be allocated. Commentator Robert Reich is voting for a carbon auction.

 

ROBERT REICH: With McCain now on board for a “cap-and-trade” system, its a certainty that well have a president next year who wants to address global warming by imposing an overall cap on U.S. carbon emissions, which will drop annually. The “trade” part of the equation is that companies that find efficient ways to cut emissions can sell the unused portions of their permits to others.

 

But look more closely and you see a big difference between McCain and the Democratic candidates on how the permits are allocated. McCains proposal would give the lions share to companies that are now the biggest polluters….

 

By contrast, Senators Obama and Clinton have both proposed allocating permits through an auction. Under this system, every company—large or small—would have to buy rights to pollute. As a result, the biggest polluters would have to pay the most—thereby providing them with the greatest incentive to cut emissions right from the start….

 

Jagow: Robert Reich teaches public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. His latest book is called “Supercapitalism.” Hes endorsing Barack Obama.

 

 

5. “A step forward in climate change talks” (Marketplace [NPR], May 26, 2008); story featuring commentary by DAN KAMMEN; Listen to this story

 

Left to right, the heads of the Russian, Japanese, British and Canadian delegations at the G8 environment ministers meeting in Kobe. (Toru Yamanaka/AFP/Getty Images)

TESS VIGELAND: Today, environment ministers from the Group of Eight industrialized nations pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions in half by mid-century…..  But, as it often goes with these things, theres a sticking point….

 

SAM EATON: The thinking goes like this: Its not so hard for a politician to agree on huge reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 simply because its so far away. None of the politicians throwing their weight behind the agreement will still be around when it goes into effect. Its the shorter-term goals—the ones that serve as a roadmap for getting there—that threaten to stall the talks.

 

Dan Kammen is a climate policy expert at UC Berkeley.

 

DAN KAMMEN: The fear of a 2020 target is you have to act now. You would have to not only get the clean-energy technologies up and running, but relatively soon theres going to have to be a price for carbon and thats really where the rubber hits the road. Thats where this is going to have a financial cost.

 

Last year, the U.N. launched negotiations for a new international climate change treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol when it expires in 2012. This weekends meeting was aimed at smoothing the way for more decisive action at Julys G8 summit in Japan, but it also created a path for more economic cooperation between industrialized nations and the developing world. The U.S., Britain and Japan announced a new $5.5 billion fund to help poor nations develop clean technologies.

 

Berkeley’s Dan Kammen says thats important because its one of the fastest ways to reduce emissions.

 

KAMMEN: It takes only a matter of months to a year to install a wind farm or solar thermal plants whereas it takes many years, sometimes a decade, to get some of the biggest industrial facilities installed.

 

And Kammen says theres an added bonus for the countries donating the funds: its their clean-tech firms that are likely to get the business….

 

 

6. “Bay area passes carbon tax. First-ever fees cover nine counties” (Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-carbontax22-2008may22,0,7383756.story

 

From the Associated Press

 

SAN FRANCISCO -- Air pollution regulators in the San Francisco Bay area voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to approve new rules that impose fees on businesses for emitting greenhouse gasses….

 

The modest fee [4.4 cents per ton of carbon dioxide they emit] probably wont be enough to force companies to reduce their emissions, but backers say it sets an important precedent in combating climate change and could serve as a model for regional air districts nationwide.

 

“It doesnt solve global warming, but it gets us thinking in the right terms,” said Daniel Kammen, a renewable energy expert at the University of California, Berkeley. “Its not enough of a cost to change behavior, but it tells us where things are headed. You have to think not just in financial terms, but in carbon terms.”…

 

[This story also appeared in dozens of sources around the world, including the <a href=“http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/05/21/america/NA-GEN-US-Global-Warming-Fees.php“>International Herald Tribune</a>, <a href=“http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/05/20/financial/f182118D21.DTL&type=printable“>San Francisco Chronicle</a>, <a href=“http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_9330626“>San Jose Mercury News</a>, and <a href=“http://www.contracostatimes.com/bayandstate/ci_9326137“>Contra Costa Times</a>]

 

7. “Mom forced to live in car with dogs” (CNN.com, May 20, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/wayoflife/05/19/homeless.mom/

 

By Thelma Gutierrez and Wayne Drash, CNN

CNNs Gregg Canes and Traci Tamura contributed to this report.

 

Californian Barbara Harvey says she is forced to sleep in her car with her dogs after losing her job earlier this year.

 

SANTA BARBARA, California (CNN) -- Barbara Harvey climbs into the back of her small Honda sport utility vehicle and snuggles with her two golden retrievers, her head nestled on a pillow propped against the drivers seat….

 

Harvey was forced into homelessness earlier this year after being laid off. She said that three-quarters of her income went to paying rent in Santa Barbara, where the median house in the scenic, oceanfront city costs more than $1 million. She lost her condo two months ago and had little savings as backup….

 

John Quigley, an economics professor at the University of California-Berkeley, said the California housing crisis has left many middle-class families temporarily homeless or forced them to go to food banks to feed their families.

 

“Part of the reason why its so painful in Santa Barbara is theres so little in the way of alternative housing,” Quigley said. “If there were alternative low and moderate housing and rental accommodations that were reasonably close by, you can imagine it wouldnt have this desperate look to it as people living in their cars.”…

 

 

8. “Its always the economy, stupid. Recessions ruined the re-election bids of Carter and Bush. Could a weak economy hurt John McCains chance of keeping the White House in GOP hands?” (CNN Money, May 20, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY; http://money.cnn.com/2008/05/20/news/economy/election_outlook/

 

By Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com senior writer

Rising unemployment in key electoral battleground states are one factor working against Republican John McCain.

 

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) - Some of the worst economic conditions in the country are where John McCain can least afford them—in electoral battleground states crucial to Republicans chances of hanging onto the White House.

 

Florida, Nevada, Georgia, Tennessee and Colorado - states where President Bush won the electoral vote in 2000 and 2004 - have seen their unemployment rate jump substantially the past 12 months, according to the latest readings from the Labor Department….

 

… The outcome may very well hinge on which candidate convinces voters that they have the best plan to get the economy back on track….

 

“What [Obama] has to work on is an economic message that resonates,” said Henry Brady, a political science professor at the University of California-Berkeley….

 

Still, the weakening economies in key states are not the only headwinds that McCain will have to face….

 

“Gasoline at $4 a gallon is just horrific as a reminder everyday when people have to get gas. The housing problem is not going away any time soon. And then you have the job losses,” said Brady….

 

“Even if there is some technical evidence of the economy rebounding, its not going to be very helpful to John McCain or very evident to the average person,” said Brady….

 

 

9. “Clinton Quiet About Own Radical Ties - Faulting of Obama Called Hypocritical” (Washington Post, May 19, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH.

 

By James V. Grimaldi, Washington Post Staff Writer

 

…In her campaign for the Democratic Partys presidential nomination, Clinton has said little about her experiences in the tumultuous late 1960s and early 1970s, including her involvement with student protests and her brief internship at the law firm, Treuhaft, Walker and Burnstein. She has said she worked on a child custody case, although former partners recall her likely involvement in conscientious objector cases and a legal challenge to a university loyalty oath.

 

But her decision to target Obamas radical connections has spurred criticism from some former protest movement leaders who say she has opened her own associations to scrutiny….

 

Robert Reich, who went to Yale Law School with Hillary Rodham and Bill Clinton and later served in the Clinton administration, called Hillary Clintons attack on Obama “absurd,” adding: “That carries guilt by association to a new level of absurdity. Where does guilt by association stop? I mean, she was a partner of Jim McDougal in the 1980s, for crying out loud.” Reich is now an Obama supporter….

 

Clintons associations [with a student protest leader] date to her years as a student leader at Wellesley from 1965 to 1969. It was the height of student opposition to the Vietnam War, and Carl Oglesby, the president of Students for a Democratic Society, came to campus to speak.

 

“I gave a talk at Wellesley, where she was a student,” Oglesby said in a telephone interview from Amherst, Mass., where he is recovering from a stroke. “…I liked her. I think of her as a good guy. I think she has a good heart and a solid mind. And I support her in the current primary.”…

 

 

10. “Dan Kammen: Clean energy and Americas future” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 18, 2008); op-ed by DAN KAMMEN; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/18/IN3R10MGSK.DTL&hw=Kammen&sn=001&sc=1000

 

--Daniel M. Kammen

 

 

Retooling America for a low-carbon and environmentally responsible future has been long in coming and will take decades to achieve, but clean energy industries have already become a major economic force in Europe and are poised to do the same here.

 

The explosion of financial and political interest in energy is overdue. As a start, Congress and the next president will have to address that the federal government has underinvested in energy research for decades. As a nation, we invest less in energy R&D and deployment than do a few large biotechnology firms. This is unacceptable….

 

At the same time, no nation is better positioned to adopt a low-carbon energy diet than we are. The United States not only has tremendous clean energy resources, but it has major companies looking to take advantage of a change in federal policy to compete in the global clean energy economy. The United States must mobilize the worlds largest R&D if we are to address climate change….

 

The central challenge of the 21st century will be to replace the vast fossil-fuel infrastructure with a new economy based on low-carbon technologies. The issue on the table is the need to finance clean energy research programs and to build markets where low-carbon technologies are rewarded. In other words, we must begin to price pollution….

 

Daniel M. Kammen is a professor in the Energy and Resources Group and in the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley.

 

 

11. “Campaign 2008 - 101 DAYS - Before the dust can settle on the Democratic National Convention in - August, the party has to settle on a candidate and settle its differences” (Denver Post, May 16, 2008); story citing HENRY BRADY.

 

By Chuck Plunkett

 

Soon, so soon, they will be here. Thousands of delegates, hundreds of campaign staffers, bunches of bloggers, and all of them potentially divided.

 

After more than a year and a half on the campaign trail, fueled by an unprecedented total half-billion dollars, worn by 16-hour-plus days on buses and planes to stadiums and churches and greasy spoons in every corner of the United States, teams Hillary Rodham Clinton and Barack Obama finally will come to town….

 

And if Democrats dont use that time to figure out how to heal the wounds and bring the teams together for the teary-eyed, hearts-aflutter historic coronation that is supposed to be the 2008 Democratic National Convention, the audience will notice….

 

Theories on how to bring about the unity focus on what takes onstage at the Pepsi Center, the site of the convention hall, and outside at the many private parties and events.

 

“What do you do with Bill Clinton?” said Henry Brady, a political scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, who said this week he considers Hillary Clintons race now unwinnable.

 

“One of the arguments you could make is (the party) should sell how good the 90s were,” Brady said, speaking of the strong economy that bubbled up during the Clinton administration. “And maybe thats a way to make Hillary feel better. … Thats a way to bring in both Clintons and their entourage.”…

 

 

12. “BRIC could be a force for sustainability” (Marketplace [NPR], May 16, 2008); story features commentary by DAN KAMMEN; Listen to the story

 

Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi (L) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov at a press conference after talks in Ekaterinburg, Russia (Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)

Renita Jablonski: Meanwhile, foreign ministers from the so-called BRIC nations … are in Russia today to talk about forming a political alliance….

 

Sam Eaton: The meetings represent the first time Brazil, Russia, India and China have met on their own. In the next few decades, their combined economies are expected to surpass those of the G-7, which includes the United States and Europe. That would give this political alliance significant international leverage.

 

Some political analysts see this as a threat, but Berkeley University climate policy expert Dan Kammen says it could also step up international efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions.

 

DAN KAMMEN: They have a huge advantage in terms of Brazils biofuels and China and Indias wind and Russias natural gas. So this is a block that could set some very aggressive targets if they want.

 

Stocks in the BRIC nations have risen 70 percent over the past two years. Kammen says if the countries were to coordinate their investments in clean energy, they could become not just global economic leaders, but climate leaders as well….

 

 

13. “Early education is key, speaker says. Pre-K school advocate says not just poor kids need boost to success” (Beacon Journal, May 16, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://www.ohio.com/news/19000829.html?page=all&c=y

 

By John Higgins

 

If Summit County wants better-prepared graduates from the public schools, the local community should invest in delivering better-prepared children to kindergarten….

 

But pre-K education must be of a high quality to achieve the returns on investment, says David Kirp, a University of California at Berkeley professor of public policy.

 

Kirp, the author of The Sandbox Investment: The Preschool Movement and Kids-First Politics, has criticized the quality of Floridas pre-K program, in terms of its curriculum, teacher training and oversight.

 

‘‘In Florida, you get a bewildering variety in terms of quality and theres nobody regulating what that quality is,’’ Kirp said at a public forum last September hosted by Pre-K Now and The Pew Charitable Trusts….

 

 

14. “Most dont know personal data can be sold” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 15, 2008); story citing Survey Research Center directed by HENRY BRADY; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/15/BUJT10MD33.DTL

 

--Deborah Gage, Chronicle Staff Writer

 

Many Californians dont understand how businesses are using and selling their personal information, according to a report released today by the Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic at UC Berkeley.

 

The survey found that people tend to assume their information is protected from being sold when its not.

 

“Businesses are allowed to sell information unless consumers object,” said Chris Hoofnagle, the clinics associate director and a co-author of the report. “Theres a (significant) gap between peoples understanding of the rules and actual marketplace practices.”

 

With help from the universitys Survey Research Center [directed by Henry Brady], the clinic asked approximately 1,000 people about nine common transactions—ordering a pizza, for instance, or donating to charity—and what they thought happened to their personal information as a result. Responses were weighted to reflect a representative sample of Californians.

 

In only two categories—subscribing to newspapers or magazines and entering a sweepstakes—did more than 50 percent of respondents understand that when they do these things, theyre handing over their information to be sold.

 

Otherwise, many got it wrong. A majority of people didnt realize that when they order a pizza, donate to charities, register a product for a warranty, collect a product rebate, give their phone numbers to store clerks or order something from a catalog, theyre allowing their information to be sold and shared among companies.

 

Pizza delivery information also is used by private investigators and governments to track people, the report points out….

 

[Source: “What Californians Understand About Privacy Offline “ - Samuelson Law, Technology and Public Policy Clinic, UC Berkeley.]

 

 

15. “Obama Green Talk Is Gold to Silicon Valley” (New York Times Online, May 14, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/obama-green-talk-is-gold-to-silicon-valley/?ref=technology

 

By Matt Richtel

 

Senator Barack Obama, Democratic presidential candidate, spoke on Wednesday at a workplace town hall meeting at Macomb Community College in Warren, Mich. (Photo: Jeff Haynes/Reuters)

 

Senator Barack Obama Wednesday proposed that the federal government spend $150 billion over 10 years to promote alternative energy and create several million jobs….

 

Just what that might mean is not entirely clear (more on that below). But even in the abstract, it was met with enthusiasm by some Northern California venture capitalists.

 

“This is great news,” said Josh Green, an alternative energy investor at Mohr Davidow Ventures, a venture firm. “It would be an incredibly helpful thing for clean-tech.”

 

Then, after a bit of thought, he slightly tempered his enthusiasm. “I dont want to be rosy about this,” he said. “It wont be determinative about whether clean-tech will work or not.”

 

But it would provide the right kind of momentum, argued Daniel Kammen, an adviser to Mr. Obama on energy issues and the director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California at Berkeley.

 

The Obama plan “is the real thing,” Dr. Kammen wrote in an e-mail message. “I am very encouraged by it.”

 

Dr. Kammen, an authority on alternative energy policy and investment issues, says what he finds compelling about the plan is that it mixes research and development spending with an extension of tax credits that have helped spur alternative energy investments. He said the plan was encouraging in that it incorporated the latest tools from continuing state, university and business efforts.

 

Dr. Kammen also noted that Mr. Obamas proposed level of investment was roughly three times that of a rival plan from Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, who is battling Mr. Obama for the Democratic presidential nomination….

 

Typically, the government doesnt act as a direct venture capital investor—a labor-intensive role that involves picking which companies to invest in and then nurturing their development.

 

But the government can play a significant role in seeding research at places like the University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University. That research ultimately leads to ideas that become companies financed by venture capitalists….

 

 

16. “Mortgage help falls short” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace [NPR], May 14, 2008); Listen to the commentary

 

The Congressional Budget Office predicts the housing bill Congress is drafting will help only a small portion of homeowners heading to mortgage default. Commentator Robert Reich explains why Congress must broaden that bill.

 

ROBERT REICH: The housing bill working its way through Congress is better than nothing, but not much. Already one in 12 American families with mortgages owes more than their house is worth. And home values continue to slide. At this rate, by next year nearly one in four families with mortgages will be under water....

 

Its a giant problem not just for people losing their homes but also for creditors who wont be collecting on home loans, neighborhoods becoming ever more blighted by empty houses that reduce other property values, towns and cities whose property-tax revenues are plummeting, and the economy as a whole....

 

Message from earth to Washington: Wake up before the housing crisis makes the recession far worse than it already is.

 

Robert Reich teaches public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. His latest book is called “Supercapitalism.”

 

 

17. “Early Start: the case for preschool education” (ABC TV News, Worlds News Sunday, May 11, 2008); features commentary by DAVID KIRP; http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=pre-school&type=

 

…ABCs Gigi Stone reports: These four year olds in Oklahoma may have brighter futures than their peers in most of the country... Because Oklahoma is one of just four states that offer free pre-school to any family that wants it…  Children who attend pre-school here scored 52% higher in reading and 21% higher in math…

 

Gigi [in classroom]: How quickly can you tell whos had pre-K and who hasnt?

 

Janet [the pre-school teacher]: ... You can tell the first day the kids whove had pre-K because they are so ready for learning…. Theyve had experience with letters. The kids who have not had those experiences dont know how to begin to write.

 

Gigi: And long-term studies show kids who go to pre-school have an advantage that lasts their whole lives.

 

David Kirp, author of The Sandbox Investment: They graduate from high school. They go to college. They stay off welfare, they stay out of prison. They earn about 25% more than kids who didnt have that experience. And thats amazing…. For each dollar we invest in these programs we get $10 back....

 

 

18. “Lean, mean - and green” (San Francisco Chronicle, May 10, 2008); column citing ROBERT REICH; http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/05/10/HO7E10ILH3.DTL&hw=Robert+reich&sn=005&sc=765

 

--Lynette Evans

 

The recession is running into the green movement—and that is not a bad thing. Habits we werent able to break simply on the grounds that our continuous consumption is bad for the planet may now fall victim to the interests of the pocketbook….

 

As weve noted before, the greenest families are those living in single rooms in Chinatown or South of Market, people without cars or swimming pools or air conditioning or even refrigerators…. And that sort of green by default is not what even the most conservation-minded among us has in mind when we tsk-tsk against waste and pollution. Still, there is a lesson in the downturn, even for those of us who didnt spend or borrow above our means, who arent personally responsible for the mortgage meltdown or the oil price increase.

 

As Robert Reich notes inSuper Capitalism,” we are all responsible for the state of the economy because in our capacities as consumers and investors (yes, you, even if your only investment is in your teachers retirement account and your shopping is at bargain stores), we are complicit in the economic games. Weve done pretty well in the past three decades as consumers and investors, Reich says. As citizens, not so much so. The community good, which accompanied the regulated postwar economy, Reich notes, has languished as weve gained consumer products and bought into the stock market….

 

 

19. “SNARK ATTACK” (Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 10, 2008); commentary citing ROBERT REICH.

 

ECONOMISTS V. GAS TAX

 

Both Sens. John McCain and Hillary Clinton are proposing a holiday for the gas tax—a terrible idea. But Clinton went on to say its time to ignore economists who say its a bad idea. Well, the thing about that these days economists have blogs. My favorite so far is from Robert Reich—former secretary of labor in the Clinton administration. “In case youve missed it, we now have a president who doesnt care what most economists think. George W. Bush doesnt even care what scientists think. He rejects all experts who disagree with his politics. This has led to some extraordinarily stupid policies.” Reich goes on to say, Hillary is no Bush….

 

- Mark Trahant

 

 

20. “Wal-Mart improving its image, an expert finds—Former executive Chuck Dennys analysis shows the retailer is emerging as one of the most progressive U.S. companies” (Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN) - May 10, 2008); story citing ROBERT REICH.

 

By Neal St. Anthony; Staff Writer

 

Wal-Mart may be evolving into a model corporate citizen, says a retired dean of the Twin Cities business community….

 

Labor unions have decried its anti-union stance and low wages, sales of hundreds of billions annually in cheap, imported goods. Small-town merchants have claimed the huge retailer put them at jeopardy, if not out of business.

 

The national average wage for retail workers in 2006 was $11.51 and [Chuck] Denny found that Wal-Mart paid slightly below average, partly due to the preponderance of stores in the lower-paying South. Yet Denny, in his review of independent research, found that the average Wal-Mart shopping family saved about $2,300 annually in its low-price, no-frills stores.

 

Liberal economist Robert Reich, a Clinton Cabinet secretary, says Wal-Mart has played hardball but mostly by the rules in building clout among suppliers, cutting prices and importing—even as it directed low-wage employees to government-subsidized health plans. If we dont like that, we should change the rules, Reich said….

 

 

21. “Author: Fund preschools - Standards needed for early education, he says” (Ann Arbor News, May 9, 2008); story citing DAVID KIRP; http://blog.mlive.com/annarbornews/2008/05/author_standards_needed_for_pr.html

 

By David Jesse, The Ann Arbor News

 

For years, the growing universal preschool movement has been driven at the state and local level, leading to a wide variety in standards, author David Kirp said Thursday in Ypsilanti.

 

He hopes that will change some day and that the federal government will decide to supply an infusion of money and tie it to high standards for teachers….

 

Kirp was the keynote speaker at the High/Scope Educational Research Foundations International Conference Thursday afternoon. He is the author of “The Sandbox Investment: The Preschool Movement and Kids-First Politics” and is an advocate for universal preschool….

 

Kirp said the growth in universal preschool is due largely to increases in research tied to economics and also increased advocacy.

 

The most famous preschool research project was conducted by High/Scope at Perry Preschool. It started in 1962 and has lasted for more than 40 years. It showed that a high quality early childhood program has a dramatic impact on the lives of poor children, improving their educational success, increasing their adult earnings, reducing their criminal activity and returning nearly $13 to taxpayers for every dollar invested into the program.

 

“The research all came together,” he said. “All the research is showing the benefits for kids from well-done programs.”

 

Having a well-done program means having a planned curriculum and teachers who know what they are doing, rather than preschool teachers who are just child care workers, he said.

 

 

22. “City Council in Bay Area Declares Bankruptcy” (New York Times, May 8, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/us/08bankrupt.html?_r=2&sq=Berkeley&st=nyt&oref=slogin&scp=2&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin

 

By Jesse McKinley

 

VALLEJO, Calif. — In a potentially ominous harbinger for some cities in California and elsewhere, the Vallejo City Council voted to declare bankruptcy Tuesday night in the face of dwindling tax revenues, the housing market meltdown and a faltering economy….

 

What worries some experts is that some of the problems here are all too common, a steep decrease in property and sales taxes and transfer fees as a result of weakness in the housing market.

 

“At one point, bankruptcy seemed beyond the pale, but its something that one hears about a lot more now,” said John Quigley, a professor of economics at University of California, Berkeley. “And in California, you hear about a lot of cities being pushed to this sort of thinking by the housing crisis.”

 

A bayside community of 117,000 25 miles northeast of San Francisco, Vallejo is the largest city in California to declare bankruptcy, though Orange County did so in 1994 after a spate of bad investments.

 

“With Orange County,” Professor Quigley said, “there were identifiable bad guys. This is different. Near as one can tell, this is more of a low-level infection everywhere.”…

 

 

23. “The MicroFueler - A Washing Machine That Makes DIY Ethanol” (Wired, May 8, 2008); story citing DAN KAMMEN; http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/make-your-own-e.html

 

By Chuck Squatriglia

 

People were making ethanol at home long before there were cars. They called it moonshine. With gas prices going through the roof and everyone worried about global warming, a California company is betting people will jump at the chance to use the same technology to turn sugar into fuel for less than a buck a gallon.

 

E-Fuel Corporation has unveiled its EFuel 100 MicroFueler, a device about the size of a stacking washer-dryer that uses sugar, yeast and water to make 100 percent ethanol at the push of a button.

 

“You just open it like a washing machine and dump in your sugar, close the door and push one button,” company founder Tom Quinn told us. “A few days later, youve got ethanol.”…

 

“Its so simple, anyone can make their own fuel,” Quinn says. Depending upon the cost of electricity and water, he says, the MicroFueler can produce ethanol for less than $1 a gallon. Quinn likens the MicroFueler to the personal computer and says it will cause the same sort of “paradigm shift.”…

 

Maybe. Maybe not. Making ethanol at home is not as easy as Quinn might have you believe, says Daniel Kammen, director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at UC-Berkeley. Making a lot of ethanol has generally required a lot of equipment, he told the New York Times, and quality control can be uneven.

 

Theres a lot of hurdles you have to overcome. Its entirely possible that theyve done it, but skepticism is a virtue,” Kammen says….

 

 

24. “Oakland leaders take foreclosure tour” (KGO TV, May 8, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; video link

 

By Alan Wang

 

Another consequence of the mortgage crisis arises in Oakland, and perhaps in other communities as well, its being directly connected to a spike in neighborhood crime.

 

“They need to take and refinance the loans at fixed interest rate so we can afford to stay in our homes,” said Fannie Brown.

 

Brown has lived in this south Oakland neighborhood for 40 years. Wednesday, she took Oakland city leaders for a tour around one block, and pointed out eight foreclosed homes. Morris Emanuel III has a home that is very close to becoming number nine....

 

The City of Oakland estimates there are at least 2,000 abandoned foreclosed homes in Oakland. A disproportionate number are in predominantly African-American neighborhoods. John Quigley Ph.D. is an expert in urban economics at U.C. Berkeley, who says banks should have a motive to keep the homes occupied.

 

“Between the time a property foreclosed and the time it is sold, the loss in value is as much as 40 percent,” says Quigley....

 

 

25. “Apply Subprime Lessons To Credit Cards” – Commentary by ROBERT REICH (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], May 7, 2008); Listen to commentary

 

ROBERT REICH: Americans owe billions on their credit cards, and the price tag is mounting daily as interest charges accumulate, even though most Americans are pulling in their belts and economizing.

 

You see, for years credit card companies have been sending us greater and greater sounding offers, but theyve been hiding how much interest theyll be charging and how they calculate the outstanding balance….

 

Sound familiar? Its just like what mortgage lenders were doing before the bust, but the housing bust has been something of a wakeup call, and now both Congress and the Fed are considering banning these practices.

 

Yet the American Bankers Association is vowing to block these reforms….

 

Its another reminder of how our democracy has drifted into the hands of non-democratic agencies like the Fed, because the political branches are answerable to money interests rather than to the public interest.

 

RYSSDAL: Robert Reich teaches public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. His latest book is called “Supercapitalism.”

 

 

26. “So, who says the worst is over?” (Marketplace, American Public Media [NPR], May 6, 2008); story citing JOHN QUIGLEY; Listen to the story

 

...Bob Moon: So, who says the worst is over? Certainly not the underwriter of the biggest share of mortgages in America. Fannie Mae posted dismal earnings for the first quarter of the year: A loss of more than $2 billion.

 

That has investors bracing for more big losses when Fannie Maes federally-sponsored cousin Freddie Mac reports its results later in the week. Both of the big firms have been key in keeping the mortgage market alive during the ongoing credit problems. All of which is raising all kinds of concerns about what will happen if things get even worse....

 

...John Quigley is an economist at the University of California, Berkeley:

 

JOHN QUIGLEY: The specific Fannie Mae loss is small potatoes in the general course of things in the economy, but it indicates the enormous instability in the housing market.

 

So is todays news no big deal?

 

QUIGLEY: Its more worrisome because theres potentially more federal resources on the hook, but its not a calamity in and of itself....

 

 

27. “MBA courses: An ethical dilemma for students. Business schools have embraced corporate social responsibility. But can it last in the real world?” (The Independent [UK], May 6, 2008); story citing DAVID VOGEL; http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/sme/mba-courses-an-ethical-dilemma-for-students-821889.html

 

By Peter Brown

 

Several years ago, a combination of the Enron scandal and global warming shook up the business environment. Business schools started to introduce modules onto their MBA courses that looked beyond the profit motive – or, at least, recognized fresh dangers to the bottom line. Ethics began to be taken seriously.

 

David Vogel, of the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley – where MBA students run their own “socially-responsive” investment fund – has called this the “market for virtue”. For the ethically-minded prospective student, it can be more like a maze.

 

The London-based Association of MBAs (AMBA) now insists that accredited MBA programmes address social and ethical issues, but does not specify how. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) modules come under a range of different names. Some are core courses, though most remain electives. Students, therefore, must decide what approach they feel comfortable with. How strongly does your chosen school feel about ethics?...

 

 

28. “New Breed of Business Gurus Rises. Psychologists, CEOs Climb in Influence, Draw Hits, Big Fees” (Wall Street Journal, Page B1, May 5, 2008); top 20 list citing ROBERT REICH; http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120994594229666315-search.html?KEYWORDS=erin+white&COLLECTION=wsjie/6month

 

By Erin White

 

The guru game is changing.

 

Psychologists, journalists and celebrity chief executives crowd the top of a ranking of influential business thinkers compiled for The Wall Street Journal. The results, based on Google hits, media mentions and academic citations, ranked author and consultant Gary Hamel No. 1….

 

Dr. Hamel rose to the top spot from No. 7 in the 2003 ranking. Hes best-known for writing about corporate strategy….

 

Another hot topic is globalization, as managers seek insights into a changing, more competitive world. [Thomas] Friedman is the prime example, at No. 2. Also influential are Robert Reich, at No. 6, the former Clinton labor secretary who has written about global capitalism and America’s place in the world, and No. 16, Geert Hofstede, who has studied cultural differences in the workplace….

 

Top 20. The most influential business thinkers, according to a Wall Street Journal ranking:

 

   Name

Distinction

1. Gary Hamel

Consultant

2. Thomas Friedman

New York Times

3. Bill Gates

Microsoft chairman

4. Malcolm Gladwell

Author, Blink

5. Howard Gardneer

Harvard professor

6. Philip Kotler

Northwestern professor

6. Robert B. Reich

Ex-labor secretary

 

 

29. “This Week on Sierra Club Radio: Robert Reich” (Sierra Club Radio, May 3, 2008); interview with ROBERT REICH; Listen to the program

 

* Robert Reich, former U.S. Secretary of Labor and author of Supercapitalism, talks about the emerging green economy ….

 

 

30. “Scientists accuse Tories of despicable interference. Ideological opposition to a Vancouver safe-injection site caused muzzling and misrepresentation of findings, researchers say” (Globe and Mail [Canada], May 2, 2008); story citing ROBERT MACCOUN; http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080502.wdrug02/BNStory/National/home

-- André Picard

 

The federal government committed a “serious breach of international scientific standards” in its handling of Vancouvers safe injection site, according to a new study.

 

An article published in the International Journal of Drug Policy charges that the Conservative government interfered in the work of independent scientific bodies, attempted to muzzle scientists and deliberately misrepresented research findings because it is ideologically opposed to harm-reduction programs….

 

In 2003, the Liberal federal government approved North Americas first safe injection facility [called Insite], allowing public health officials to provide sterile needles and emergency medical care to intravenous drug users….

 

Since then, Dr. Evan Wood said, there have been 22 peer-reviewed papers published on the program and they have all shown a positive benefit to users, such as reduced rates of transmission of HIV-AIDS and greater use of rehabilitation services.

 

An independent scientific review led Health Canada in the spring of 2006 to recommend that funding for the project be extended and that similar programs be tried in other cities.

 

But federal Health Minister Tony Clement intervened, saying there were too many unanswered questions and placed a moratorium on this type of research. The journal article says that was done at the behest of police organizations and based on political concerns, not sound public health policy.

 

In a commentary also published in the International Journal of Drug Policy, Robert MacCoun of the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley described the Insite saga as a “policy horror story.”

 

He said that the evidence demonstrates that a “well-executed piece of policy research on a promising innovation was discontinued for unstated but blatant political reasons.”

 

Dr. MacCoun said that Mr. Clements critique of Insite—“Do safe injection sites contribute to lowering drug use and fighting addiction?”—misses the point of harm reduction.

 

He said the project is designed to minimize the harm IV drugs users do to themselves and others, something a law-and-order approach cannot achieve.

 

FACULTY SPEAKING ENGAGEMENTS & EVENTS

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May 4            Robert Reich was guest on “Real Time with Bill Maher”.

 

May 4            Robert Reich was featured on “CNN Late Edition”, hosted by Wolf Blitzer.

 

May 6-7        John Quigley presented talks on “How Did the Subprime Problem Become Everyones Problem?” in the Discover Cal Lecture Series, Lafayette and Sausalito, CA.

 

VIDEOS & WEBCASTS

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To view a complete list of GSPP videos, visit our Events Archive at: /news-events/archive.html

Recent events viewable on UC Webcast: http://webcast.berkeley.edu/events/archive.php?select2=36

If you would like further information about any of the above, or hard copies of cited articles, wed be happy to provide them.

 

We are always delighted to receive your material for inclusion in the Digest.  Please email the editor at wong23@berkeley.edu .

 

Sincerely,

Annette Doornbos

Director of External Relations and Development